Groups and Single Decorations for Gallantry 133


A fine Great War 1916 M.M. awarded to Lance-Sergeant J. W. Hall, 1/5th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (Territorial Force), who was seriously wounded at the attack on the Hohenzollern Redoubt on 13 October 1915 and was later decorated for bravery in repulsing a German raiding party from his trench at Fonquevillers on 12 December 1916


Military Medal G.V.R. (1652 L/Sjt: J. W. Hall. 1/5 Linc: R. - T.F.) contact marks, nearly very fine M.M. London Gazette 19 February 1917.


John William Hall attested for the Lincolnshire Regiment in March 1914 and served with the 1st/5th Battalion (Territorial Force during the Great War on the Western Front from March 1915. On 13 October 1915 he attacked with ‘D’ Company on the far left of the 1/5th Lincolnshire’s attack on the Hohernzollern Redoubt near Loos: the casualties were extremely heavy, and of 23 officers who went into the action, 11 were killed and 11 wounded, of whom one subsequently died of wounds; 285 other ranks were reported killed or missing; and 175 wounded. Hall was one of the wounded, having suffered a gun-shot wound to his left forearm. He spent 6 days at No.18 General Hospital before being transferred to a Hospital Ship on 20 October 1915.


Upon his recovery Hall returned to France and was awarded the Military Medal for bravery on 12 December 1916 when he successfully confronted a German raiding party that had entered his trench. The official citation reads: ‘At Fonquevillers on the night of the 12 December 1916, this N.C.O. displayed great courage and initiative. On a sentry reporting that he had seen six Germans enter our trench, he immediately sent one man to his Platoon Commander for support and he, with Private Wilkinson, ran along the trench until they reached the party. They opened fire on the Germans, Private Wilkinson firing over Sergeant Hall’s shoulder, and cleared the trench, one German being killed and two wounded.’


The Battalion History by T. E. Sandall adds the further detail that they also obtained a valuable identification, as the dead man was found to belong to the 77th Reserve Infantry Regiment. Both Sergeant Hall and Private Wilkinson were awarded the Military Medal.


£240-£280


134


A good Great War 1917 M.M. awarded to Private G. P. Rawson, 1/5th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (Territorial Force), who when attacked and wounded by a patrol of six Germans, at once fired at his opponents, killed two, and charged at the others with his bayonet causing them to flee


Military Medal G.V.R. (241626 Pte. G. P. Rawson. 1/5 Linc: R. – T.F.) nearly extremely fine M.M. London Gazette 18 July 1917.


George P. Rawson enlisted in the 1/5th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (Territorial Force) in March 1916 and served with them during the Great War on the Western Front. He was decorated for gallantry on 17 May 1917 at a time when his battalion was occupying trenches in the left Lievin sector, a line of trenches between the Grenay-Lens railway and the Lievin-Lens road. The incident which led to the award of his M.M. was described in the Regimental History and also in the History of the 5th Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment by T. E. Sandall (1922): ‘Another identification was also obtained on the same night by Private G. P. Rawson, who accompanied by another man, was visiting our advanced posts as a connecting patrol. The two men were attacked with bombs by a patrol of six Germans and both wounded, but Private Rawson at once fired at his opponents, killed two, and charged at the others with his bayonet. The enemy fled, and Private Rawson was awarded the Military Medal for conspicuous gallantry in attacking an enemy party, when himself wounded, and with odds against him. The two men killed proved to belong to the 35th Regiment.’


£260-£300


135


A Great War 1918 M.M. awarded to Private A. E. Cooper, 1/5th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (Territorial Force), who charged and captured an enemy machine gun and its team on 29 September 1918 at Magny La Fosse village during the Battle of Bellenglise


Military Medal G.V.R. (242310 Pte. A. E. Cooper. 5/Linc: R.) nearly very fine M.M. London Gazette 14 May 1919.


Albert Edward Cooper, a native of Spalding, Lincolnshire attested for the Lincolnshire Regiment shortly after the outbreak of the Great War, and served with the 1/4th Battalion (Territorial Force) on the Western Front from 25 June 1915. He later transferred to the 1/5th Battalion with which he was serving when he was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry during the Battle of Bellenglise. The general background being that on 29 September 1918, the 46th Division, of which the 1/5th Lincolnshire were a component battalion, was ordered to cross the St. Quentin Canal, capture the Hindenburg Line and advance to positions beyond and consolidate them for defence. The 1/5th Lincolnshire’s specific objective being to capture the village of Magny La Fosse and the high ground beyond.


The History of the 5th Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment by T. E. Sandall describes this action: ‘At 12.30 p.m. the Battalion advanced from this line under a creeping barrage which advanced 100 yards in 4 minutes, to Magny La Fosse village, flanking troops simultaneously advancing on our right and left. At this point, where the barrage was picked up, four tanks who were co-operating in the attack, moved forward with the Battalion. The right Company followed its tank, which moved forward along a trench system, successfully cleared the trench and ground and reached its objective without very much opposition. The centre Company sent two platoons to encircle the village on the south side, while two platoons moved through the village itself. The left Company moved forward and reached its objective without much opposition.’


Sandall goes on to detail three specific acts of gallantry at the capture of Magny La Fosse which led to awards, including that of Cooper: ‘Private A. Cooper, in command of a section, located a machine gun, which was causing casualties, led his section to a flank, charged the position and captured the gun with its team.‘


Cooper was discharged on demobilisation on 8 February 1919. £260-£300


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