growth periods. “We recommend applying potash from the begin- ning to end of March, which gives fertiliser time to get into the soil solution in time for peak uptake.”
Nitrogen Nitrogen has a particular infl u- ence on green tissue development and is of similar importance to plant health as potash. Extremes of availability can
Nutrition
• Well-nourished crops less susceptible to disease
• Early potash particularly important
• Tailor nitrogen, sulphur and other nutrients to fi elds
• Use soil and tissue testing to determine nutritional requirements
• Plan nutrition and PGR strategies together
• Consider early foliar phosphite to aid tiller retention
cause health issues, Mr Kerr says. For example, when insuffi - cient nitrogen is available plants start to “cannibalise” themselves, using nitrogen from within cell walls, which increases susceptibil- ity to infection and reduces yield potential. Equally, excess nitrogen pro-
duces fl ushes of lush, soft growth and/or dense canopies that are more prone to infection and dis- ease spread. Evidence also sug- gests excess nitrogen supply can increase severity of Septoria, rust and mildew. Mr Kerr says it is essential to tailor fertiliser applications to yield potential, Green Area In- dex of individual crops and avail- able soil nitrogen, especially giv- en the propensity of nitrogen to be leached over winter.
Soil mineral nitrogen testing
is usually carried out in January or February, but tests can be done into early March if necessary. “Lit- tle and often is the ideal for nitro- gen fertiliser applications, but this has to be balanced with practical economic considerations.”
Tillers can sit in standing water on heavy land
Foliar nutrition benefits Agronomist Sam Hugill says fo- liar phosphite sprays, such as Advance 66 or Phorce, are a par-
ticularly good way of getting key nutrients into young crops early in the season ahead of the main fertiliser timings. There are benefi ts for both till- er survival, ear numbers and over- all plant health, plus the relative- ly low concentration of nutrients poses less potential environmen- tal threat than bagged fertilisers can when conditions are very wet, he says. “A relatively small volume of foliar nutrients applied early can have a comparatively big impact on crops by keeping tillers alive, which in turn increases fi nal ear number and yield.” Benefi ts differ depending on
soil type, says Mr Hugill. Nutri- ents leach very quickly on light land, so a top-up foliar product be- fore solid fertiliser is applied helps to kick-start growth, he adds. Mr Hugill says: “On heavy land tillers are often sat in standing water, or ground is too wet to put bagged fertiliser on, so slow-re- lease products that help keep plants going and retain tillers is worthwhile.”
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KATIE McGORTY 07976 921585
KMCGORTY@FPMCCANN.CO.UK
FPMCCANN.CO.UK/AGRICULTURE LYDNEY OFFICE: 01594 847500
MARCH 2018 • ANGLIA FARMER 15
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