RoMeO & JuLiEt Haste
In Act 2, Scene 3 Friar Laurence warns Romeo, ‘Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast.’ This sage advice could be offered to many of the characters in Romeo and Juliet. The calamity at the end of the play grows out of the often rash and impetuous behaviour of its characters.
HaStE AnD RoMeO Throughout the play Romeo acts in a hasty, often reckless, manner. This is first evident as Romeo rushes into love. Upon first seeing Juliet, he immediately exclaims, ‘Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! / For I ne’er saw true beauty till this night.’ Even after Romeo learns that Juliet is a Capulet, he does not hesitate to risk his life by climbing into Capulet’s orchard and declaring his love to her. Romeo hastily arranges his marriage to Juliet, but Friar Laurence notes Romeo’s youthful tendency to rush headlong into love. He warns Romeo that his violent passion may lead to disaster: ‘These violent delights have violent ends, / And in their triumph die, like fire and powder, / Which as they kiss consume.’ Friar Laurence urges Romeo to proceed through life with less haste: ‘love moderately. Long love doth so: / Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.’ Shortly after Romeo and Juliet are married in secret, Romeo is confronted by Tybalt. Romeo wisely declines to fight Tybalt as they are now related by marriage. However, after Tybalt kills Mercutio, Romeo rushes to fight. He embraces his rage: ‘Away to heaven, respective lenity, / And fire-eyed fury be my conduct now!’ and slays Tybalt. This indicates how Romeo’s passion overcomes his good sense, and pushes him to act with great haste. The disastrous consequences of hasty, impassioned action are revealed in the play’s final
scene. While in exile, Romeo learns incorrectly that Juliet is dead. Without pause or time for reflection, Romeo rushes out to buy poison. His servant Balthasar notes Romeo’s ‘looks are pale and wild’. Romeo hurries to Juliet’s tomb and there he takes his own life. Had Romeo acted with less haste, he would have seen Juliet awaken and could have prevented the sad ending of the play.
HaStE AnD JuLiEt At the beginning of the play, Juliet appears as a dutiful daughter, happy to be guided by her parents in terms of her marriage prospects. However, upon meeting Romeo she acts impetuously. First she rushes into love. We can see how eager she is as she waits excitedly for her wedding night:
‘Gallop apace, you fiery-footed steeds, Towards Phoebus’ lodging. Such a waggoner As Phaethon would whip you to the west, And bring in cloudy night immediately.’
As she waits for news of the marriage arrangements, she complains that the Nurse is taking
too long to return from meeting Romeo. Juliet criticises the Nurse for her age and lack of passion:
‘Had she affections and warm youthful blood, She would be as swift in motion as a ball. My words would bandy her to my sweet love, And his to me:
But old folks – many feign as they were dead – Unwieldy, slow, heavy and pale as lead.’
Juliet, like Romeo, embraces her youthful passion and rushes hastily into marriage. As events threaten Romeo and Juliet’s relationship, we again see Juliet’s impetuous, passionate nature. In obvious distress, she warns Friar Laurence that she will take her own life
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