RoMeO & JuLiEt
feud. However, this has come at a high cost: the lives of Romeo and Juliet. PhYsIcAl LoVe Throughout the play, the Nurse and Mercutio focus on the physical aspects of love. Their comments are often sexual in nature and stress physical beauty. This is in contrast to the purity of Romeo and Juliet’s love. When the Nurse first learns that the Capulets are considering Paris as a husband for Juliet,
she draws Juliet’s attention to Paris’s good looks: ‘A man, young lady! Lady, such a man / As all the world – why, he’s a man of wax.’ Similarly, when the Nurse first meets Romeo she comments on his physical appearance. ‘Though his face be better than any man’s, yet his leg excels all men’s – and for a hand, and a foot, and a body, though they be not to be talked on, yet they are past compare.’ Like the Nurse, Mercutio sees love in purely physical terms. This is reflected in the sexual
nature of his language. When Romeo disappears into the Capulet orchard, Mercutio jokingly says,
‘I conjure thee by Rosaline’s bright eyes, By her high forehead and her scarlet lip, By her fine foot, straight leg and quivering thigh, And the demesnes that there adjacent lie, That in thy likeness thou appear to us!’
His emphasis on the physical side of love is readily apparent. In Act 2, Scene 4 Mercutio uses very sexual language to poke fun at Romeo. The coarseness of his language contrasts with the purity of Romeo and Juliet’s more romantic love.
LoVe As A MeAnS Of SoCiAl AdVaNcEmEnT Both Capulet and Lady Capulet see love, as expressed through marriage, as a way of cementing one’s place in society. Lady Capulet recognises Paris as a wealthy suitor and therefore suitable for Juliet. She says that by marrying Paris, Juliet can enrich herself, ‘So shall you share all that he doth possess, / By having him, making yourself no less.’ Similarly, Capulet insists that Juliet marry Paris arguing that Paris’s wealth, his ‘fair demesnes’ and ‘noble parentage’ make him a good match.
YoUnG LoVe The passion of young love is best expressed through the play’s protagonists, Romeo and Juliet. The purity of their love contrasts with the vision of love offered by the other characters. Juliet articulates the thrill and excitement of young love soon after she meets Romeo. She calls him the ‘god of my idolatry’ the night she meets him and her excitement is clear as she eagerly looks forward to sunset and for her wedding-night to begin: ‘Gallop apace, you fiery-footed steeds, Towards Phoebus’ lodging. Such a waggoner As Phaethon would whip you to the west, And bring in cloudy night immediately.’
Juliet’s language displays how her love for Romeo is almost overwhelming; just before her wedding she says, ‘But my true love is grown to such excess / I cannot sum up sum of half my wealth.’ Romeo’s passion is just as evident as Juliet’s. The first time he sees Juliet in the Balcony
Scene he exclaims, ‘Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! / For I ne’er saw true beauty till this night.’ His poetic language testifies to the romantic nature of young love as he draws comparisons between Juliet and the sun. He sees Juliet’s beauty as dazzling in its brilliance:
‘The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars As daylight doth a lamp. Her eyes in heaven Would through the airy region stream so bright That birds would sing and think it were not night!’
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