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RICHARD GUETERBOCK: AD POLICY REQ


 thwarted by policy makers


B


ritain’s food and beverage processing sector is being urged by major retailers and other stakeholders to reduce energy use, cut its carbon


footprint, restrict water consumption and pay more attention to its environmental impact. Businesses are looking for sustainable  deployment of anaerobic digestion (AD) to treat production residues is one option. The lead government department DEFRA


is keen to see AD plants installed at locations where biodegradable residues are generated – not just industrial sites but also on livestock farms and in rural communities. These   of biodegradable residues and access to green energy. It is important to recognise how diverse


the AD industry is becoming in this country. Britain lags behind other EU countries in terms of the number of plants, but emerging  to develop the market.


 unacceptable means of disposal, other options are needed. In January 2014, Scotland introduced a ban on food residues being  wastes should be excluded. The ban extends to sewer discharge of liquid production residues. Policy makers for England should introduce similar measures. 


beverage processors can be tailored to the available feedstocks and will reduce the site’s treatment and disposal costs. The energy generated can be used on the site, qualifying for renewable energy incentives.


Government support for development of on-site AD


must improve, says Cleareau’s Richard Gueterbock


The future development of AD in the UK


is likely to be increasingly focused on smaller plants that can deliver effective solutions at a local level. However, with innovative British technology providers being thwarted by confused policy making, particularly in DECC, development of smaller–scale AD technology  innovation from WRAP. In the past two years Government policy has undermined smaller–scale digestion,   20% in April 2014, with further 10% cuts  previous Government sought to encourage  accreditation of plants, most of which will never get built, will do the opposite. However, policy makers want to limit the carbon footprint of food production and the environmental impact of livestock production. Although DECC and DEFRA   development is being inhibited and more


farm AD plants are being built to process crops like maize, which do not offer the  Also for more remote rural areas, small


scale AD can provide a solution for locally generated food waste. In Germany, the market leader in Europe, food waste is  at present, regulations prevent farmers with smaller AD plants from taking in food residues from their local communities. Local digestion of food waste is something that must be addressed with some urgency. Scale is an issue in the AD market, both


in terms of risk (risks on larger plants can be greater than on smaller units) but also reward. If the Government wants to  they should provide an incentive that is commensurate with the scale of the plant. With current FIT degression rules, larger AD plants could eventually receive a higher incentive rate than smaller ones.  renewables. It must do more to stimulate development of British technology, encourage British companies, and therefore create British jobs.


REQ


Richard Gueterbock is Marketing and Communications Director at Clearfleau


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Tel: +44 (0) 844 477 6292 www.cleareau.com


On-site AD plant at Nestlé’s Fawdon Confectionery Site


26 REQ RENEWABLE ENERGY QUARTERLY |


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AUTUMN 2014


www.r-e-a.net


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