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hobbing, shaping, gear grinding and thread grinding.” He also noted features of the Siemens CNC that have yielded positive impacts on the production at Forest City Gear, including “so- phisticated executive soſtware for all machine movements and the fast program reading that allow us to cut and grind much faster, with more options such as reverse direction, segment cutting and combined operations, when compared to other controls we see.” Typically, the CNC is used for all axis, rotary and spindle


movements and the machine operators particularly appreciate the multiple standard cycles for cutting with degressive feeds, increasing speeds plus special cycles for gear tooth removal and reversing directions to improve finish or reduce cutter wear. Forest City Gear cuts a wide variety of standard and exotic


materials in the production of its gears and splines. Tese in- clude titanium, Inconel, 4340, 300M, Vascomax 250 and 300, Nitralloy 135M, 9310, 4150, 4140, 8620, aluminum bronze, 13-8, 15-5, 17-4, 316 and 440 stainless, Hastelloy, Ferrium and


numerous thermoplastics. Te shop can carbide rehob to RC 60–62 and gear grind at all hardnesses. Kevin Chatfield, a longtime Forest City Gear employee


with 20 years of CNC machine experience who works with the Samputensili grinders said, “I’ve used all the brands of con- trols we have here … and for many jobs, no other control can do what the Siemens 840D can do. One example would be the internal, external and form-grinding I do on the Samputensili machine. If the other controls could perform these operations at all, which is doubtful, it would be a very slow process.”


The Reaction on the Shop Floor Mark Cunningham, a 12-year veteran of CNC, runs the


Gleason machines and noted the controls are very user- friendly: “Te screens are easy to program and modify, and then you get a clear picture of what’s happening at every step in the cycle.”


Brian Turnbull runs various machine tools at Forest City Gear, including a Hoefler gear grinder.


in the shop, so their run-time cost is the highest.” He added, “Most of our jobs, though not all, here are short runs on very expensive materials. If the machine takes too long to complete the first part or has repeat rejects, we lose money—it’s that simple. I’m proud to say that neither our operators nor our production supervisors allow that to happen. And the controls on the machines are a big reason why we stay so successful in achieving that accuracy and consistently good part production at Forest City Gear.”


Insisting on the Best Adds Up—and Pays Off Te company has remained among the leaders in the


market for high-precision gears, owing to this strategy of buying the best machines, hiring the best gearmakers available and verifying the output of this 100-person shop by using the


The company boasts nearly every leading brand of gear-making machine tool on the world market.


Brian Turnbull, a newcomer to Forest City Gear, but a


longtime machinist, had worked with a brand that competes with Siemens CNC and was initially hesitant about making the change: “Ten, as soon as I saw the easy layout, plus how quickly it could be set up and go into action, with no trouble navigating at all, I was convinced Siemens was simply a better control.” Young noted one last point about the CNCs on these


machines. “Tese machine tools produce our most complex parts, including helical splines and internal gears most other shops simply cannot or will not make. Te cycle and program read times on the Siemens controls are critical to our pro- duction work, plus these are the most expensive machines


power of the industry’s leading quality lab, which occupies a cleanroom-level environment in the middle of the factory. As Young explained, “We do checking of our gears and splines at various test stations located throughout the shop, but the final proof resides in our quality lab. Our equipment is so sophis- ticated, even our competitors oſten bring us their work to have it checked. It’s one of the things that’s led to our current customer base of about 400 companies, about 20% of whom are other gear companies or gear producers themselves.”


Edited by Yearbook Editor James D. Sawyer from information supplied by Siemens Industry Inc.


Motorized Vehicle Manufacturing 49


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