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The Importance of Necropsies


“As environmental conditions


change (drier, wetter), the risk of some diseases will increase or decrease,” says Brandon Dominguez, D.V.M., M.S., clini- cal assistant professor, large animal clinical sciences at Texas A&M University. “When the risk increases, a


person should keep an eye open for cattle that die acutely. A thor- ough necropsy on those cattle is always a good idea, to fi nd out why they died.” This gives you a chance to possibly protect the rest of the animals, either with vaccination or moving them out of that particular pasture. “Some people shrug their


shoulders, drag off the dead calf and hope for no more deaths.” But by the time the third or fourth one dies a person might wish they’d checked the fi rst one to know what disease they are facing. “Any time there is an unex-


pected death, have the veteri- narian do a necropsy and other diagnostic tests. This can help make your herd health plans more up-to-date as conditions change,” says Dominguez.


A Day in the Life of the Herd


By Heather Smith Thomas


A conscientious stockman learns to tell the dif- ference between a healthy animal and a sick one. It helps to be able


to detect subtle signs of early disease. Early detection and early treatment can often make the difference between life or death, quick recovery or prolonged treatment and convalescence for that animal. In the August issue of The Cattleman, we discussed alert versus


dull behavior. Is the bull, cow or calf coming to feed or lagging be- hind? This month, we take a look at more signs to consider when assessing normal herd health.


Posture Note any abnormal posture. Resting a leg or sticking it out to the


side instead of putting full weight on it may mean a sore foot or leg and lameness. Arching the back with all 4 legs bunched up under the body


usually indicates abdominal pain, or chest pain due to pneumonia. Downward arching of the back may mean severe abdominal pain. Spraddling of front legs could mean chest pain or diffi culty breath-


ing. The bloated animal will try to stand with the front end uphill (front feet higher than hinds) for easier belching. “An animal standing with an extended neck should be looked at


more closely,” says Dr. Glennon Mays, clinical assistant professor in the large animal clinical sciences department at Texas A&M. “It may be having trouble breathing or be in pain.


90 The Cattleman September 2013 thecattlemanmagazine.com


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