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of the car. Cut two strips to fit between the revised clearance mark near each end and the end of the carbody; allow a bit of excess overhang at the end of the carbody, which we can trim later. Glue the three skirting strips to the bottom of the skirting base on each side. Re-install the trucks and rotate


them, checking clearances; the tops of the trucks should clear the skirting base, and the ends of the trucks should clear the skirting strips. After remov- ing the trucks, a few strokes of a file will cure any inadequate clearances. Using the prototype photo as a


guide, shape the ends of the skirting strip at the truck cutouts to an S- curve. A small convex file is handy for the concave portion of the “S.” Shape the skirting strip longitudinal-


ly to a gentle curve ending at a near- knife edge at the bottom of the skirting. Work transversely across the skirting strip with a coarse double-cut mill file to achieve the basic shape, then finish longitudinally with a medium single- cut mill file to achieve a consistent pro- file the entire length of the skirt. The prototype has retractable steps


which swivel into receptacles visible behind the skirting at each end. Cut a .080″×.250″ styrene strip 2′-3″ long, then bisect it diagonally forming a pair of triangles. These triangles will repre- sent the step receptacles and can be glued to the bottom of the end behind the skirting and perpendicular to it. Trim the ends of the skirting base and skirting flush with the surface of the step receptacles.


Detailing the underbody


The underbody presents a mixed modeling opportunity. Some of the un- derbody components are highly visible and demand to be modeled. Others are hidden behind the skirting in normal viewing and can be omitted at the dis- cretion of the modeler. The must-model components include the highly visible battery boxes and ice bunkers, and the


10.


partially visible water tank, steam traps, and generator.


The battery boxes and ice bunkers protrude through the skirting, and the skirting must be notched to accommo- date them. Begin with the non-drawing room side of the car (the same side as the prototype photo), and, using the photo as a guide, notch the skirting at the left to match the length of the kit’s battery box. The height of the battery box notch is 1′-3″.


Since the battery box is almost flush


with the surface of the skirting, the box will need to be notched at its top. Place the battery box on the floor of the car- body and mark the height of the notch on the box. Using a file, notch the top of the battery box in several small steps until it fits snugly into the notch in the skirting. Glue it in place. In like manner, install the single ice bunker to the right of the battery box on the non-drawing room side. My mechan- ical air conditioned kit lacked this part, so I used New England Rail Service’s part No. 251; if the NERS part is un- available, a Bethlehem Car Works single ice bunker (part No. 81) can be substi- tuted. The height of the notch in the skirting for the ice compartment is 1′-0″. Lacking photos of the drawing room side of the Pennsy prototype, I had to guess at the configuration of the visible underbody components. To make the arrangement credible, I duplicated the arrangement of a Plan 2585D Pullman shown in a prototype drawing in the August 1985 issue of Mainline Model- er, whose arrangement on the non- drawing room side was similar. This plan showed a side-by-side pair of dou- ble ice bunkers (NERS No. 252 or Bethlehem Car Works No. 82), so that’s what I went with. You may need to trim some of the detail from the sides of the centersill to clear the battery boxes and ice bunkers.


I opted to install the remaining un- derbody components, even those hid- den; they were free with the kit, and I


11.


Parts list


Bethlehem Car Works No. 102 Modernized roof, wood


Branchline Trains (now Atlas) Pullman 12-1 Sleeper, Plan 3410A


Evergreen Scale Models No. 104 .010″×.080″ Styrene strip No. 105 .010″×.100″ Styrene strip No. 106 .010″×.125″ Styrene strip No. 120 .020″×.020″ Styrene strip No. 353 .060″×.060″ Styrene strip No. 354 .060″×.080″ Styrene strip No. 358 .060″×.188″ Styrene strip No. 369 .080″×.250″ Styrene strip No. 9040 .040″ Styrene sheet


Floquil No. 110010 Engine Black No. 110012 Reefer Gray No. 110013 Grimy Black No. 110015 Flat Finish


Microscale Industries No. 114 Krystal Kleer Nos. 87-891 through 87-894 PRR passenger car decal sets


New England Rail Service No. 251 Ice bunkers


NKP Car Company B&O vents (need five)


Plastruct No. 90203 ABS ¹₄″ square tubing


Precision Scale Co. No. 4868 Wire, .012″ No. 48274 Boiler washout plugs


Scalecoat No. 20122 Scalecoat II Tuscan Red


Westerfield Models No. 1183 2-56×1″ Screws (need two)


had little alternative use for them. Fol- low the kit instructions and the model photo on their assembly and place-


10. The diaphragm spring mechanism struts are made from styrene rod terminating in boiler washout plug castings. 11. A section of square tubing will secure the removable roof.


RAILROAD MODEL CRAFTSMAN 51


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