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and aged. After aging, the sour pickles are sorted by size and packed into bar- rels or kegs with 20-grain vinegar. Adding a syrup of sugars yields


sweet pickles; they are further mixed with spices in 80-grain white vinegar and allowed to stand a week or more before bottling. Better grade sweet pickles are left in the processing tanks over a year. The finished sweet pickles were packed in wooden barrels, glass containers and tin cans. Dill pickles are made by a similar method, but the salt concentration is lowered and dill and other spices added to the solution. As the salt concentra- tion is lower, sugar is added to speed up the lactic acid concentration. The flavor of genuine dill pickles, like that of good and fine wine, is the result of biochem- ical changes produced by organisms during the fermentation and subse- quent aging process.


Salters In the 1880’s, there were only about


The pickle company facility at Freestone, Michigan, has an interesting mix of old and new tanks, platforms and building siding. Not very large, it supported rail service at one time.


sours, the brine pickles are emptied into processing tanks and covered overnight with cold water. The following day they


are drained and soaked in hot water. After processing, the pickles are covered with five or six percent distilled vinegar


GBFX 2000 is former Green Bay Foods pickle car No. 1600, a Budlong car built between 1936 and 1937. When Green Bay


thirty or forty salting stations in the United States. Squire Dingee had sta- tions at Yorkville, Woodstock and Cary, Illinois, (all in northeastern Illinois) but none in Wisconsin until 1910. With the decline of the crop near Chicago, the lo- cal packers looked for other sources. Growing cucumbers was a natural in the cut-over timber regions of Wisconsin and Michigan, and the number of grow- ers increased steadily. By 1915, Michigan led the nation in pickle pro- duction with 30 percent of the acreage and 20 percent of production. That year


Foods bought Budlong Pickle Co. in 1959 they also received a fleet of seven pickle cars. They were given new reporting marks.


PHOTO: CLAY TINKHAM


RAILROAD MODEL CRAFTSMAN


85


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