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RIVER CRUISING


MON DIEU!


As the original seat of the Dukes of Burgundy, BEAUNE became a city of power, culture, and wealth.


In 1443, as the Hundred Years War entered its last decade, Nicolas Rolin, Chancellor of Phillippe-le-Bon, Duke of Burgundy, generously erected one of the supreme architectural and social monuments of the late Middle Ages. The HÔTEL-DIEU is the finest example of that


late-Gothic style known as Flamboyant. The roof is a mosaic of colour, a complex geometric pattern of glazed tiles in yellow, green, rust, and black. Peaked dormer windows and towers flaunt lacy lead finials, spires, weather vanes, and pennants. The inside of this wonder is equal to the outside. Crowned by a massive oak-panelled, barrel-vaulted ceiling, the Great Hall of the Poor was where patients in the 31 beds received medical care as recently as 1971. The magnificent Polyptych representing the Last Judgement, originally placed high above the altar in the adjoining Chapel, was only seen by the sick on Sundays and feast days.


The voyage continued along the ruler-straight Burgundy Canal to Dijon – capital of the Côte d’Or. These waterways are testimony to the genius of Leonardo da Vinci, who invented the first lock. More than two centuries ago, Louis XV ordered French engineers to build a system of locks and canals. Not only were the canals to be routes for commercial barges, they were to be aqueducts as well, supplying local farmers with irrigation water. France’s history was forged around her waterways


and the tranquil heartland of this evocative land still has 8,000 miles of navigable routes. My cruise negotiated 40 locks or, to give them their French name, écluses. Many were centuries old, eternally


28 WORLD OF CRUISING I Autumn 2011


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