TWAS 2009

1 the state of science in south africa
I N T R O D U C T I O N
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Figure 1.2: International comparison of the number of full-time equivalent (FTE) researchers
per 1 000 total employment in 2006
Breakdown of the research spend tribution changed when differentiated by
The biennial R&D surveys conducted by main sector; for example, in the university
the HSRC also measure the broad types of sector, the basic research percentage is
research being conducted in the country. 41%. Nevertheless, as Figure 1.3 shows,
The 2006/7 survey showed that most of the South Africa’s investment in basic research
work (46.3%) was classified as experimental (18.6% of total R&D expenditure) does not
development, 35.1% as applied research compare favourably with other major coun-
and only 18.6% as basic research. This dis- tries.
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Figure 1.3: International comparison showing basic research as percent of GDP
Source: National Survey of Research and Experimental Development, 2006/7.
52
TWAS book_Chap1-6.indd 52 2009/10/06 12:03:43 PM
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