22 | Country Market Update: Ireland
SUMMARY
■More than 26,000ha of forest were blown during storm Eowyn
■The windblow equates to between 9.5-10 million m3
■Coillte has suspended its quarterly log auctions
■The prospect of the US imposing tariffs is causing nervousness
STORM TRUMPS TRUMP
Ireland’s timber sector faces up to huge volume of windblow following the most powerful storm to hit the island in over a decade. Sally Spencer reports
While the Trump administration’s first 100 days may have blown a metaphorical hurricane through global economies and international relations, in Ireland it was a real storm that proved to be the major disruptor. A series of storms hit Ireland and the UK over the winter months, with the fourth of these, Storm Darragh, causing havoc between December 6-7. But, in retrospect, Darragh was a mild inconvenience compared to the fifth storm of the season, which struck Ireland between January 24-25 – Eowyn. According to the Met Office, Eowyn, which reached hurricane force on the Beaufort scale, was the most powerful windstorm to hit the region for over a decade.
Eowyn cut a swathe through the midlands, the north and the north-east of Ireland, causing “catastrophic” damage to the country’s forests. Initial estimates for the entire country were that 24,000ha of forest were blown and this already staggeringly high figure was increased to 26,050ha once the Department of Agriculture had conducted its full satellite survey.
Of this area, 14,500ha are in the Coillte estate, while 11,550ha comprise private forest areas.
Speaking just before the final extent of the damage was revealed and basing the estimate on 24,000ha, a Coillte spokesperson said that in volume terms the windblow amounted to between 9.5-10 million m3
.
“For Ireland that is pretty catastrophic and the biggest challenge is that it’s all in the one area, so the logistics are going to be very hard.”
For Coillte that volume represents around 18 months to two-years supply, while for the
TTJ | May/June 2025 |
www.ttjonline.com
Above: The windblow timber needs to be harvested and moved within 18 months to two years
private sector it’s likely to be more like three years supply simply because they wouldn’t ordinarily bring as much to market each year as Coillte would.
“It’s a much bigger challenge for the private sector from a volume perspective and also from a certification perspective,” said Coillte’s spokesperson. “A lot of the private owners – the pension funds, for example – are certified but unfortunately many of the others aren’t and so finding a market for their material may be difficult.”
In order to ensure the windblow retains its timber value, it needs to be harvested and moved within 18 months to two years, so it’s expected that volume will “hit the market at scale” and could reduce the value of logs significantly – depending on how much the sawmills can ramp up processing. Fortunately Ireland has several large sawmills with world- class production facilities and all currently have capacity to spare.
As mentioned, the logistics of harvesting the windblow areas are extremely challenging. Early indications are that most of the trees have fallen in one direction and are intact, which makes it easier – relatively speaking – from a harvesting perspective. However, there will be some snap and break, which will downgrade the value and some of the trees won’t be the age at which they would normally be harvested. “We may end up with a lot more of certain products, such as more small sawlog versus large sawlog and there may be some downgrade for the areas that did snap,” said Coillte.
Immediately after Eowyn, the Department of Agriculture established a Windblow Taskforce comprising stakeholders including Coillte, private forest owners and forestry companies. The group is leading a co- ordinated response to the storms – with particular emphasis on managing the health and safety element of timber extraction – and has already met several times. Ireland has a large pool of harvesting contractors to draw upon and is also able to call upon international harvesting companies that specialise in storm blow. Haulage is more problematic because EU cabotage regulations
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