Utilizing Technology: Analytics • Section 7
ics is the using the technology of computers and software to per- form thousands and even millions of calculations to find connec- tions and correlations from the massive amounts of data about our tenants, policies and procedures. It helps us find millions of dollars of potential income that is being overlooked. We can turn mounds of data into useful information, then turn that informa- tion into knowledge, that knowledge into predictions, and those predictions and repetition of testing into wisdom. Wisdom is a result of knowing how and when to use our new
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knowledge to achieve our desired results. We can also get a bet- ter understanding the boundaries or limits, and exceptions to the rules. It is critical to know how and when to use the new rules and exceptions in order to avoid negating any of our income en- hancements. By further optimization and sensitive analysis of this new found knowledge, we can also find the points of diminishing returns and thus save both time and money. In Table 7.1, data from over 1000 facilities was assembled to
indicate the median number in various categories such as late fees waived, delinquencies, late fees waived, etc. You can com- pare your operations to those of the median to see if you are do- ing better or worse than the industry on average. For example, the median number of transfers between units at a location per month is three units. If your facility is doing a much larger number than this, you should investigate why. Are the managers not prop- erty trained to show the correct size units, or are the managers stealing from you by manipulating the computer system? Other data can inform you if you are not on top of your collections or not auctioning off bad tenants often enough.
Rate Management Currently, the self-storage industry uses rudimentary forms of rate management. Typically, the REITs use between 25 and 35 param- eters to determine who, how much, and when a tenant gets a rent increase. Our industry can now become like the airlines and car rental companies with very sophisticated analytical techniques to vastly improve our bottom line numbers. By exporting the data from your management software into analytic programs, you can write macros and put the data into various charts or reports to as- sist you in analyzing the data in ways that can lead to some very interesting discoveries. Some types of auditing software are designed specifi- cally for the self-storage industry to do these things for you. These programs can automatically convert the data to create hundreds of different self-storage reports and charts. These can answer, for example, who, how much, when, and even why tenants should be raised. Since there are so many possible combinations, it’s nec-
essary to use complex computer analysis and algorithms to handle each of the thousands of tenants. For example, soft- ware can analyze every move-out your site has ever had and indicate important parameters as to why and when tenants move out, the length of stay, and how long it takes to release
s we seek answers to our questions about how to improve our operations or make more money, man invents new methods to get these answers. Data mining or data analyt-
each type and size of unit. It can calculate each tenant’s tolerance to rent increases. One such software analysis found that the 10 percent of ten-
ants who move out because of rent increases typically do so less than 10 days prior to the increase; 45 percent move out in the first 30 days of the increase; and the next 45 percent will do so within the next 34 days. Another discovery was that while credit card tenants in general don’t stay any longer than check writing tenants, American Express card users do stay approximately four months longer than Visa, MasterCard or Discover users. Knowing the actual length of stay for each unit type, and
knowing historically what you actually collect, you can determine the average amount of income you can expect to receive each time one of those units is leased. When you see that a particu- lar unit might typically bring in thousands of dollars each time it is leased, you might be willing to offer more from a marketing perspective to get that tenant. Some operators may even offer a Kindle or an IPad to get a particular type of unit leased. With such knowledge, good judgment and some restraint will
be necessary in order to not alienate our tenants with too rapid or excessive increases.
What Is Economic Spread? Other than leasing more units, a tremendous amount of money is being left on the table by inefficient operations. By measur- ing and watching your “economic spread” you can increase you income by thousands if not tens of thousands of dollars each month, even without increasing your occupancy. In Chart 7.1 on the next page, the distance between the physi-
cal occupancy line and the economic occupancy line is the eco- nomic spread. Economic occupancy is calculated by dividing your actual income by the gross potential income if you were 100 per- cent occupied. It mainly consists of the money not collected from discounted rents, concessions, uncollected accounts receivable, employees waiving fees or rent, and employee theft. You can open the spread by increasing your standard rates, and then close the spread by focusing on the items above. By opening and closing the economic spread, you can drive
your income up without leasing a single unit. As you can see from the chart, the physical occupancy even dropped a little during the timeframe, but the income increased by $20,000 per month.
Table 7.1 – Median Comparison 1st of
Late Fees Waived Per Month Late Fees Charged Per Month
Number of Tenants/Amount 0-31 Days Delinquent Month-End Goal*
Number of Tenants Over 31 Days Delinquent Amount Delinquent Over 31 Days Median NON-EXP. Rent Disc./Mo. Rent Concessions Per Month
Transfers Between Units Per Month * Goal is to be at these numbers or less at the end of the month
Month Billing $105.00
$1,011.00 38
3% 11
$2,644.00 $4,666.00 $1,790.00 3
Anniversary Billing
$105.00
$1,011.00 $7,660 11.30% 11
$2,644.00 $4,666.00 $1,790.00 3
Source: © 2014 District Manager 2015 Self-Storage Almanac 81
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