Redundancies Redundancies occur when a writer unnecessarily repeats the same idea.


Examples: She wore a dress that was purple in color. John quickly sped downhill on his bicycle.


Concise Alternatives: She wore a dress that was* purple. *Make the sentence more concise by moving the modifier p in front of the noun that it modifies: She wore a purple dress.


John sped downhill on his bicycle. Repetition Repetition occurs when a writer repeats the same word(s).


Example: Good students know they need to be the kind of students who attend classes regularly and study regularly.


Concise Alternative: Good students know they need to attend classes and study regularly.


uper l


Wordy


As a matter of fact In today’s world


Due to the fact that


In spite of the fact that In the event that


These phrases can be cut completely: I think


I believe I feel


In my opinion It seems that


One must admit


Concise In fact


Currently Because


Although If


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