Comma Usage


Here are six common comma rules: 1.


Put a comma before one of the FANBOYS (fo, ad o, bt r r n, nr u, o, ye, s) when they t o


connect two independent clauses. EXAMPLE: The neighbors recently bought a minivan, and they take short trips every weekend.


2. 3.


Put a comma between three or more items in a series. EXAMPLE: Students in literature classes are reading novels, stories, poems, and plays. Put a comma after an introductory expression or a subordinate clause.


EXAMPLES: Finally, he was able to get through to his insurance company. However, when he showed up, he looked tired. After he left school, he went home. If she goes to Jazzfest, she will have fun. Once upon a time, I used a comma in a sentence. As we walked out the house, she sneezed.


4. 5.


Put commas around words like hwvr or teeoe when they interrupt or begin a sentence.


Put commas around the name of a person directly addressed. EXAMPLE: Did you know, Danielle, that you left your backpack at the library? o ee


hrfr


EXAMPLES: I know, of course, that I have missed the deadline. However, he had an unusually large hat, and I was pleased.


6.


Put commas around additional information. (Pro-tip: If you can omit the phrase from the sentence and the sentence remains grammatically correct, you should surround the phrase with commas.)


EXAMPLE: Maxine Taylor, who organized the fundraiser, will introduce the committee.


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