EMSA gives first factual analysis of maritime
safety landscape in the EU
The European Maritime Safety Report (EMSAFE) has been prepared to give the first factual analysis of the maritime safety landscape in the European Union (EU). This first edition of the report, prepared by the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), provides a comprehensive and factual overview of a wide range of maritime safety topics, as well as an in-depth analysis of specific technical areas.
Overall, it can be concluded that the EU has developed a robust maritime safety system. However, many challenges lie ahead of us. One thing is certain – lessening our safety efforts cannot be an option. On the contrary, to avoid a return to the era of sub- standard shipping which manifested itself in accidents like that of the Erika, or the Prestige, the EU should continue investing in and reinforcing its maritime safety framework. The strong safety framework constructed over the past two decades by the maritime community, national administrations, shipowners, shipyards, equipment manufacturers, recognised organisations, and port state control functions, among others, is a legacy that should never be lost. EMSA, in the year of its
20th anniversary, is proud to have contributed to this effort, and is committed to continue to provide full support to the EU maritime community, now and in the future.
The EU Member State fleet
The size of the EU Member State fleet is an important indicator of its relevance within the global maritime transport sector; its distribution per ship type helps to focus safety efforts on specific areas of concern.
Passenger ships currently make up 19% of the fleet; they represent the highest proportion of all ship types within the sea-going fleet (excluding fishing vessels), of which 45% are RoPax. Their average age is approximately 28 years, the oldest of all major ship categories.
The EU Member State fleet represents around 18% of global tonnage (GT), which in itself encompasses over half of all RoPax and high-speed craft (HSC) in the world by GT. Both of these ship types have been accorded dedicated instruments in the EU legislative acquis, recognising both their specific characteristics and their role in
transporting millions of passengers every year through EU waters.
The growth of the EU fleet, both in number of ships and in tonnage, is lower than that of the global fleet. For example, an overall increase of 3.4% has been observed in the number of ships registered to EU Member State flags in the last 5 years, showing a slower increase than that of the world fleet, which grew by 7%.
EU Shipbuilding and marine equipment manufacturing In 2020, 8% of all new build activity in the world, based on the number of ships, was generated by shipbuilding industry in Europe, corresponding to 3% of the worldwide gross tonnage built in that year. Almost half of this figure is related to the construction of cruise ships. With Asian countries entering the cruise shipbuilding market, the future of EU shipyards, and the associated economic activity that they support, is in doubt. Contrary to this, the European marine equipment industry is a world leader in a wide range of products, with a global market share of 35%. However, these EU manufacturers could be affected by decreasing shipbuilding activity in the EU.
The Report • September 2022 • Issue 101 | 95
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