Nautical Research Journal 75
3. A rare image of Yocona’s crew in 1925 shows the black enlisted men and white offi cers and non-commissioned offi cers on board the cutter. (Courtesy of U.S. Coast Guard)
such other work as properly may come with the purview of the service.”
Of the three “river cutters” funded by Congress, only two were completed. T ese were the cutters Yocona and Kankakee, constructed in Dubuque, Iowa. T e Service commissioned them both on October 19, 1919, and stationed Kankakee on the Ohio River at Evansville, Indiana and Yocona on the Mississippi River at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Kankakee took up its station on March 20, 1920, and Yocona took up its station earlier that year, on January 18. As the earliest river cutter to take up its duties, Yocona became the fi rst Coast Guard cutter of any kind to operate on the nation’s inland rivers.
Designed as fl ood response command ships, Yocona
and Kankakee incorporated the latest riverine technology. T ese 182-foot steel-hulled riverboats were powered by a stern paddlewheel specifi cally for river navigation and carried a complement of thirty- fi ve offi cers and men. Drawing only three-and-a-half feet when fully loaded, Yocona’s fl at hull was ideal for reaching narrow and shallow waters. T e cutters were also equipped with dual searchlights, powerful pumps, advanced radio equipment and spacious cabins to house fl ood victims. And, in the event of a fl ood, they could support a fl otilla of small boats and river craſt used to rescue and transport disaster victims.
In addition to this specialized design, Yocona proved unique in the nation’s history of racial desegregation.
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