NOTES
– Unless otherwise stated, ‘$’ refers to US$. – Transactions approved in euros have been converted to US$. – Minor discrepancies between figures and totals are due to rounding. – Maps are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be taken as accurate representations of borders.
– Commitments are operations and agreements that have been signed by the relevant parties.
COPYRIGHTS
Cover: Suzanne Lee/Panos Pictures; Page 4: Adobe Stock; Page 6: Edwin Remsberg/Getty Images; Page 8: Cora Unk Photo/
Shutterstock.com, Adobe Stock; Page 9: Adobe Stock, Yaw Niel/
Shutterstock.com; Page 10: Riccardo Mayer/
Shutterstock.com; Page 13: OPEC Fund/Carlos Opitz; Page 15: Elena Diego/
Shutterstock.com; Page 16: Adobe Stock; Page 19: Sebastian Noethlichs/Shutterstock. com, Charles HB Mercer/
Shutterstock.com; Page 23: Adobe Stock; Page 28: LMCP Kenya/Felix Vigne/AfDB 2021; Page 30: Rene Stevens/
Shutterstock.com; Page 31: Cora Unk Photo/Shutterstock. com; Page 32: Insight-Photography/
Shutterstock.com; Page 33: mbzfotos/
Shutterstock.com; Page 34: Riccardo Mayer/Shutterstock. com, robertonencini/
Shutterstock.com; Page 35: Monkey Business images/
Shutterstock.com; Page 36: Matteo Guedia/iStock; Page 37: Mapawa/
Shutterstock.com; Page 40: OPEC Fund/Rupert Steiner; Page 47: OPEC Fund/ Abdullah Alipour Jeddi & Carlos Opitz; Page 51: LongJon/
Shutterstock.com, Sunshine Seeds/
Shutterstock.com; Page 53: Adobe Stock, OPEC Fund/Carlos Opitz, Saudi Green Initiative, OPEC Fund; Page 54: Arrowsmith2/
Shutterstock.com
IMPRINT
Publishers THE OPEC FUND Parkring 8, PO Box 995; 1010 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43 1) 515 64 - 0; Fax: (+43 1) 513 92 38
www.opecfund.org
Executive Editor: Tarek Sherlala Production Editor: Iris Vittini Encarnacion Editorial Team: Abdullah Alipour-Jeddi, Nadia Benamara, Ana Cosic, Howard Hudson, Anna Ilaria-Mayrhofer, Carlos Opitz, Basak Pamir, Axel Reiserer, Nicholas Smith, Julia Zacharenkova Design and Print: The Gentlemen Creatives GmbH, Vienna, Austria Printed in Austria by Print Alliance HAV Produktions GmbH
This report is printed on paper from responsibly managed forests.
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