Treoir Ghramadaí
Na briathra neamhrialta Cuimhnigh!
• The irregular verbs are as follows: abair beir bí
clois
déan faigh feic ith
tabhair tar
téigh
• All muid forms end in -amar or -eamar, except Bhíomar:
• All mé/tú/sé/sí/sibh/siad forms are as follows: dúirt rug bhí
rinne fuair
chuala
chonaic d’ith
ní dhearna ní bhfuair ní fhaca
thug
tháinig rug
• Six negative forms use Ní and five use Níor: ní dúirt níor rug ní raibh
níor thug níor tháinig ní dheachaigh níor chuala níor ith
• Six question forms use An and five use Ar: an ndúirt? an ndearna? ar thug? ar rug?
an bhfuair? ar tháinig?
an raibh? an bhfaca? an ndeachaigh? ar chuala? ar ith?
Cleachtadh E Athscríobh na habairtí.
1. [Beir] _____________ Conor Murray ar an liathróid. 2. [Tabhair] _____________ sé cic mór láidir di. 3. [Téigh] _____________ an liathróid suas san aer. 4. [Bí] ____________ Simon Zebo ag feitheamh léi. 5. [Tar] _____________ an liathróid chuige. 6. [Deir] _____________ sé ‘Zebo!’.
7. [Clois] _____________ sé an lucht leanúna ag screadach.
8. [Feic] _____________ sé bearna. 9. [Déan] _____________ sé a shlí tríd. 10. [Faigh] _____________ sé úd iontach.
11. [Ith] _____________ an fhoireann dinnéar tar éis an chluiche.
dhá chéad tríocha a naoi Cleachtadh F
Athraigh na focail idir lúibíní. Ansin, aistrigh na habairtí go Béarla.
Cúl iontach i gcluiche iománaíochta! 1. Ar [beir] ________ Pádraic Maher ar an sliotar? 2. Ar [tabhair: sé] __________ poc mór di? 3. An [téigh] __________ an sliotar suas san aer?
4. An [bí] __________ Séamus Callanan ag feitheamh leis?
5. [Tar] __________ an sliotar chuige. 6. [Deir: sé] __________ ‘Callanan!’. 7. [Clois: sé] ______ an bainisteoir ag screadach. 8. [Feic: sé] __________ bearna. 9. [Déan: sé] __________ a shlí tríd. 10. [Faigh: sé] __________ cúl iontach.
11. Níor [ith] __________ an fhoireann dinnéar tar éis an chluiche. Cleachtadh G
Athraigh na focail idir lúibíní. Ansin, aistrigh na habairtí go Béarla.
1. [Déan: mé] ______ mo chuid obair bhaile inné. 2. [Ith: siad] __________ dinnéar ag 18:00 aréir. 3. Níor [tabhair: siad] _____ airgead do na páistí. 4. [Tar: mé] __________ abhaile ag 19:00. 5. Ní [deir: sé] __________ focal ar bith faoi.
6. An [deir: siad] __________ na hamhráin ag Oireachtas na Samhna?
7. [Téigh: sí] __________ go dtí an Spáinn an samhradh seo caite.
8. An [faigh: tú] ________ síob ar scoil ar maidin?
9. [Tabhair: mé] faoi deara __________ [nach: bí] __________ tú ann.
10. [Tabhair: mé] faoi deara __________ [go: bí] __________ Gobnait tinn.
Cleachtadh H
Aistrigh go Gaeilge. Tá ceisteanna 1–10 anseo cosúil le ceisteanna 1–10 i gcleachtadh G.
1. I didn’t do my homework last night. 2. They didn’t eat breakfast until 10:00 yesterday. 3. They gave money to the poor man. 4. We came home at 22:00 yesterday. 5. The teacher didn’t say a word about homework. 6. We said hello. 7. We went to France last winter. 8. We got a lift to school. 9. I noticed that Seán wasn’t there. 10. She noticed that her friend was ill.
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Treoir Ghramadaí
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