Turas 1
GRAMADACH 8 An Aimsir Láithreach
Na briathra rialta Cuimhnigh!
• We use the Aimsir Láithreach for actions that happen regularly or are usual. • The pronoun mé or muid are not commonly used in the Aimsir Láithreach. Regular mé forms end in -m: o aim/im (sa chéad réimniú) o aimid/imid (sa chéad réimniú)
o aím/ím (sa dara réimniú) o aímid/ímid (sa dara réimniú)
• All tú/sé/sí/muid/sibh/siad forms end in -nn: o ann/eann (sa chéad réimniú)
o aíonn/íonn (sa dara réimniú) • All negative forms use Ní and take a séimhiú (h), where possible.
• All question forms use An and take an urú, where possible. o bris ní bhriseann / an mbriseann?
Cleachtadh A
Athraigh na focail idir lúibíní. Ansin, aistrigh na habairtí go Béarla.
1. [Ceap: mé] _______ go bhfuil Learpholl níos fearr. 2. [Creid: sé] __________ go bhfuil An Mhí níos crua. 3. An [caith: siad] __________ a lán airgid ar éadaí? 4. Ní [tóg: muid] __________ sos am lóin. 5. [Tuig: sí] __________ na ceisteanna anois. 6. [Bain: siad] __________ móin sa phortach. 7. [Sroich: mé] ________mo theach ar 17:00 gach lá. 8. Ní [íoc: muid] __________ as bia ar scoil. 9. Ceapaim go n-[éist: sí] __________ le rac-cheol.
10. Ceapaim go n-[úsáid: sé] __________ Facebook. Cleachtadh B
Aistrigh go Gaeilge. Tá ceisteanna 1–10 anseo cosúil le ceisteanna 1–10 i gcleachtadh A.
1. I think that Chelsea are better. (ceap) 2. Do you believe that AC Milan are better? (creid)
3. Do they wear new clothes every Christmas? (caith)
4. We don’t take a break at 11:00. (tóg) 5. Do you understand the questions now? (tuig) 6. They cut turf in the bog. (bain)
7. He reaches his school at 08:00 every morning. (sroich)
8. We pay for lunch every day. (íoc) 9. I think that he listens to traditional music. (éist) 10. I think that we use Snapchat too often. (úsáid)
234 o ól ní ólann / an ólann? Cleachtadh C
Athraigh na focail idir lúibíní. Ansin, aistrigh na habairtí go Béarla.
1. [Aistrigh: mé] __________ abairtí gach lá! 2. [Éirigh: muid] __________ ar 07:00 gach maidin. 3. [Críochnaigh: muid] __________ ar scoil ag 15:30. 4. An [dúisigh: tú] __________ go héasca? 5. Conas a [litrigh: tú] __________ ‘críochnaithe’? 6. Ní [mothaigh: sé] __________ tinn go minic. 7. An [ceannaigh: sibh] _______ lón ar scoil gach lá? 8. Ní [breathnaigh: mé] ______ ar an teilifís go rialta. 9. Sílim go n-[aontaigh: siad] __________ leat.
10. Sílim go n-[airigh: sí] __________ uaithi a seanchairde.
Cleachtadh D
Aistrigh go Gaeilge. Tá ceisteanna 1–10 anseo cosúil le ceisteanna 1–10 i gcleachtadh C. 1. I don’t translate sentences every day! (aistrigh) 2. They get up at 07:30 every morning. (éirigh) 3. Do you finish school at 13:00? (críochnaigh) 4. Do you wake up early every morning? (dúisigh) 5. How do you spell ‘leas- phríomhfheidhmeannaigh’? (litrigh)
6. He feels sick often. (mothaigh) 7. We don’t buy lunch at school on Wednesdays. (ceannaigh)
8. I watch a film every evening. (breathnaigh) 9. I think that I agree with you. (aontaigh) 10. I think I miss my old friends. (airigh … uaim)
dhá chéad tríocha a ceathair
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