Turas 1
GRAMADACH 10 An Aimsir Chaite
Na briathra rialta Cuimhnigh!
• We use the Aimsir Chaite for actions that have happened in the past.
• Verbs in the Aimsir Chaite take a séimhiú (h). o bris bhris o ceannaigh cheannaigh
• A d’ is placed before verbs that begin with a guta (a, e, i, o, u).
o ól d’ól
• A d’ is placed before verbs that begin with f. These verbs also take a séimhiú (h).
o féach d’fhéach
• Verbs beginning with l, n, r do not change: o lean lean
• All muid forms end in -mar: o amar/eamar (sa chéad réimniú) o aíomar/íomar (sa dara réimniú)
• All negative forms use Níor and take a séimhiú (h), where possible.
• All question forms use Ar and take a séimhiú (h), where possible.
o bris níor bhris / ar bhris? o ceannaigh níor cheannaigh / ar cheannaigh? o ól níor ól / ar ól? o féach níor fhéach / ar fhéach? o lean níor lean / ar lean?
Cleachtadh A
Athraigh na focail idir lúibíní. Ansin, aistrigh na habairtí go Béarla.
1. [Can: sí] __________ trí amhrán aréir. 2. Ar [féach: tú] __________ ar an gcluiche peile inné? 3. Ar [caith: siad] __________ a lán ama sa siopa? 4. [Líon: muid] __________ ár bpócaí le húlla. 5. Ar [buail: sibh] __________ le cairde nua? 6. Ar [buail] __________ an rothar an balla? 7. [Sroich: mé] __________ mo theach ag 20:00 aréir. 8. Níor [ól: muid] __________ uisce roimh an rás. 9. Ceapaim gur [caill: sí] __________ a cuid airgid an tseachtain seo caite.
10. Ceapaim gur [seinn: siad] __________ ceolchoirm anseo anuraidh.
238 Cleachtadh B
Aistrigh go Gaeilge. Tá ceisteanna 1–10 anseo cosúil le ceisteanna 1–10 i gcleachtadh A. 1. She didn’t sing her new song last night. (can) 2. I watched the tennis match yesterday. (féach) 3. He spent €50 in the shop. (caith) 4. We didn’t fill our pockets with chocolate. (líon) 5. Did they meet Saoirse Ronan yesterday? (buail le)
6. Did the ball hit the crossbar (trasnán)? (buail) 7. He didn’t reach his house until 21:00. (sroich) 8. I drank a bottle of water before the race. (ól) 9. I think that she lost her bag last month. (caill)
10. I think that we played music here last year. (seinn)
Cleachtadh C
Athraigh na focail idir lúibíní. Ansin, aistrigh na habairtí go Béarla. 1. [Tosaigh: muid] __________ ag imirt cruicéid anuraidh.
2. [Éirigh: mé] __________ ag 07:00 ar maidin. 3. [Mothaigh: muid] __________ tinn inné. 4. Ar [deisigh: tú] __________ do rothar? 5. Ar [aistrigh: tú] __________ na habairtí sin? 6. Níor [sínigh: sí] __________ a hainm ar an litir. 7. Ar [ceannaigh: siad] __________ aon rud deas? 8. Ar [smaoinigh: tú] __________ faoi mo phlean? 9. Sílim gur [réitigh: siad] __________ an fhadhb.
10. Sílim gur [cealaigh: sí] __________ an lá spóirt. Cleachtadh D
Aistrigh go Gaeilge. Tá ceisteanna 1–10 anseo cosúil le ceisteanna 1–10 i gcleachtadh C. 1. We started playing football last year. (tosaigh) 2. We got up at 08:00 yesterday. (éirigh) 3. Did you feel sick today? (mothaigh) 4. Did he fix the car? (deisigh) 5. We translated three sentences. (aistrigh) 6. We didn’t sign the letter. (sínigh) 7. They bought something nice for me. (ceannaigh) 8. We thought about your plan. (smaoinigh) 9. I think that they solved the puzzle (puzal). (réitigh) 10. I think that he cancelled the game. (cealaigh)
dhá chéad tríocha a hocht
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