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THE IMPACT OF WORLD WAR II ON IRELAND, NORTH AND SOUTH
Southern Ireland during World War II Video Worksheet
Watch the video ‘Southern Ireland during World War II’ on YouTube and answer the questions that follow.
1. What is the period of Ireland during World War II known as? 2. What size was the army increased to? 3. How many Southern Irish men joined the British Army? 4. Who was Minister for Supplies? 5. What was the purpose of a ‘glimmer man’? 6. How many people emigrated to England? 7. What code name was given to the German plan to invade Ireland? 8. How many people were killed by the North Strand bombing?
A United Ireland vs Neutrality There is evidence to suggest that Winston Churchill offered Eamon de Valera a united Ireland in exchange for Éire joining the war on the British side. Study the sources below and answer the questions that follow.
LSource 1: Letter from Churchill to Roosevelt, 7 December 1940 [T]he Irish in the United States might be willing to point out to the Government of Éire the dangers which its present policy [neutrality] is creating for the United States itself. His Majesty’s Government would of course take the most effective steps beforehand to protect Ireland if Irish action exposed it to a German attack. It is not possible for us to compel the people of Northern Ireland against their will to leave the United Kingdom and join Southern Ireland. But I do not doubt that if the Government of Éire would show its solidarity with the democracies of the English-speaking world at this crisis a Council of Defence of all Ireland could be set up out of which the unity of the island would probably in some form or other emerge after the war.
LSource 2: John Duggan, Neutral Ireland
and the Third Reich, 1985 After Pearl Harbour Churchill made a ‘coded offer of a united Ireland in return for the abandonment of neutrality’.
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LSource 3: Private telegram from Churchill to de Valera, 8 December 1941 Now is your chance. Now or never. ‘A Nation once again’. Am very ready to meet you at any time.
LSource 4: Note written by de Valera after reading Churchill’s telegram I wasn’t clear what Mr. Churchill’s message meant. He … thought that it might be possible for us to come in [to the war].
LSource 5: Documents on Irish Foreign Policy On 9 December 1941 Lord Cranborne [a British politician] explained to Maffey [a British diplomat] that Churchill’s phrase ‘a nation once again’ ‘certainly contemplated no deal over partition’ and he meant ‘by coming into the war Ireland would regain her soul’.
IRISH HISTORY
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