5thCLASS_97_185_jg:Layout 1 5/3/12 17:47 Page 165


Tutankhamun Tutankhamun is perhaps the best known of Egypt’s Pharaohs. He became Pharaoh at the age of nine and died just nine years later. His tomb is in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor in southern Egypt. It was discovered by the English archaeologist, Howard Carter, and his patron, Lord Carnarvon, in 1922. When the two men entered the tomb, they were amazed at what they saw. As well as the mummified body of the Pharaoh enclosed in a stone sarcophagus, there was an amazing collection of objects. These gave great insights into how people lived more than 3,000 years ago: clothes, weapons, jewellery, wines, preserved foods, beds, chairs, even a chariot! A trumpet was found that could still be played. Most of the contents of the tomb were removed to the National Museum in Cairo.


2.TheHangingGardensof


Babylon The Hanging Gardens were built by the King of Babylon in about 600BC for one of his queens. The gardens consisted of a number of terraced roof gardens that rose in a pyramid shape over 90 metres into the air. Plants and flowers from all over the known world were used. They concealed the framework of the structure so that the gardens seemed to hang unsupported in the air. It is not known when the gardens were destroyed and scientists have been unable to identify positively the remains of the gardens. It is thought the gardens were located close to where the city of Baghdad is today.


3.TheTempleofArtemisat


Ephesus Artemis was the Greek goddess of the moon and hunting. The temple to the goddess was built in about 550BC at Ephesus, on the coast of Turkey. It was built at the expense of King Croesus, who is thought to have been the richest king in the world in ancient times. It was said that it was built


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