5thCLASS_97_185_jg:Layout 1 5/3/12 17:44 Page 118


Trees


1.


List the names of all the trees you know.


2. What trees can you identify by a.) leaf, b.) fruit, c.) flowers, d.) twig? 3. Look at the headings. What do you already know about each one?


Typesoftree In general, trees can be divided into two groups, broad-leaved trees and coniferous trees.


Broad-leavedtrees Most broad-leaved trees are wide in shape and have flat, broad leaves. Broad-leaved trees need plenty of water and grow mainly in regions with mild temperatures. The horse-chestnut, the oak, the sycamore and the beech are the most common broad-leaved trees in Ireland. Most broad-leaved trees are also deciduous, that is they lose their leaves in autumn. But although the holly is a broad-leaved tree, it is also an evergreen.


Coniferoustrees A coniferous tree has long pointed leaves called needles and its seeds are carried in cones. The word ‘conifer’ means ‘cone- carrying’. Conifers grow mainly in regions where weather conditions are harsh and summers are short. Conifers are tall and slender, and are mainly evergreen; they keep their leaves through


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