THE PATIENT ENVIRONMENT
Positive impact of colour and cues from nature
Lisa Ward, Product Line manager (UK & France) at Jeld-Wen – a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of high-performance interior and exterior doors, windows, and related building products, explores ‘the evolution of hospital design’, with the incorporation of colour and cues from nature contributing to more effective treatment, increased staff wellbeing, and a better bottom line.
The emerging shift in hospital design is revolutionising patient care. As evidence increasingly links well thought- out interiors to improved standards and faster recovery, healthcare facilities are transitioning from stark, clinical environments to spaces that promote healing and comfort. At Jeld-Wen, we have seen new design trends emerging across Europe, with just as much attention paid to the look and feel, as to the functionality, of healthcare environments. Here, we explore the evolution of hospital design, with the incorporation of colour and cues from nature contributing to more effective treatment, increased staff wellbeing, and a better bottom line. Historically, hospitals were designed with a singular focus on function, often with little consideration to the wellbeing of the people within them. This approach resulted in the creation of sterile, uninviting spaces that detached patients from the natural world, with an abundance of stark white walls, windowless waiting rooms, and long, artificially-lit corridors. For many patients, these clinical settings serve as a reminder that they are far from the comforts of home. Equally, such environments do little to inspire enthusiasm and motivation in staff, instead underscoring the gravity of their responsibilities, and the high stakes of their daily tasks. However, the focus of modern healthcare design is
evolving, driven by a growing body of evidence that demonstrates the profound impact of the built environment on patient outcomes and staff performance. This shift in approach is reimagining hospitals as healing environments that support the wellbeing of those who inhabit them.
Evidence-based design In recent years, studies have explored and evidenced the benefits of well-designed healthcare environments, identifying the positive impact of thoughtfully conceived spaces. Links between architecture, physical health, and mental wellness continue to emerge, and as a result, evidence-based trends are informing decisions about all aspects of interior design. Professor Roger Ulrich, a pioneer in healthcare design,
laid the groundwork for this movement with his seminal 1984 study. Published in Science, his paper, ‘View Through A Window May Influence Recovery From Surgery’, compared the recovery outcomes of patients in rooms with tree views to those facing a brick wall.1 The results proved ground-breaking; patients with views of a tree had shorter hospital stays, lower pain medication use, and fewer negative evaluations. This study was the beginning of a growing body of evidence suggesting that poorly thought-out hospital design may
January 2025 Health Estate Journal 71
hinder patient recovery. A more recent review,
by Haoyue Li at UCL,2 highlighted how natural light regulated hormone secretion, improved circadian rhythms, and reduced perceived stress, pain and – in turn – the use of pain medication. Patients that benefited from more daylight exposure also had hospital stays that were up to 41% shorter than those with less exposure. While changing the overall structure of existing buildings to account for this is unrealistic, the internal design can be retrofitted in a way that boosts the level of natural light throughout the space. For example, doorsets can be configured with glazed panels, and opaque glass can ensure there is still a level of privacy, while allowing daylight to enter a room. With less reliance on artificial sources of light reducing energy usage, this can also offer a financial benefit in the long term. Today, many hospitals are also placing focus on creating quieter environments. Noisy wards are more
Above and below: Each of the Swedoors supplied to Kolding Hospital in Denmark carries a laminate finish ‘to offer exceptional durability, ease of maintenance, and hygiene’. The doors were supplied in three custom shades ‘to align with the architects’ wider vision’.
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