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BIOTECHNOLOGY


MODERNISING THERAPEUTIC CELL PRODUCTION


Science-based innovation for manufacturing high-quality cells challenges dogma and terminology


C


ell and gene therapies are dominating the world of drug development. With the promise of significant breakthroughs


in treatment of diabetes, cancer, and congenital conditions, it is no wonder that research and development is predicted to reach US$232.5 billion by 2026, up from US$186 billion in 2019, according to an Evaluate Pharma report. With so much at stake, attention is


now shifting to adopting more modern equipment and methods to consistently produce the best cells. At the core of this trend is replacing outdated legacy


32 www.scientistlive.com


manufacturing techniques where cells are exposed to air, even if meticulously filtered air, and the negative consequences of that. It is a simple sounding concept. Since the beginning, good manufacturing practices (GMP) have been based on the use of cleanrooms and isolators. However, the industry is moving toward superior alternatives that accomplish what any air environment cannot: better protection of cells from both microbial contamination and chemical toxicity, and better control of the universal critical cell process parameters - temperature, CO2


closure, another simple sounding concept. “Without closure and separation from


and O2


air, even highly filtered air, protection from microbial contamination in cleanrooms and traditional isolators is dependent on the liberal use of gaseous


. Te key is


and liquid chemical microbial biocides. However, they are toxic to the cells too,” says Randy Yerden, a cell biologist and CEO of BioSpherix, a designer and manufacturer of cell incubation, processing and production systems. In GMP you must prove they are not harming your cells, which takes tremendous effort. Even then, it is impossible since the damage is often insidious. “In addition, emerging science tells us exposure to air, even short exposures, can degrade genotypic and phenotypic integrity and contribute to variability in cell populations. It causes suboptimal transients of those three critical cell process parameters,” adds Yerden. “Yet this is the norm in cleanrooms and traditional isolators.” If cells are produced in a more


favourable environment, you get better cells, both in terms of the number and consistency of cells produced and most important their therapeutic potency. For these reasons, moving away from legacy facilities, equipment, and practices is essential for advancing cell-based therapies.


SINGLE USE TECHNOLOGY One only needs to read the industry news to see where it is headed. Take the popularity of pre-sterilised, single-use


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