search.noResults

search.searching

dataCollection.invalidEmail
note.createNoteMessage

search.noResults

search.searching

orderForm.title

orderForm.productCode
orderForm.description
orderForm.quantity
orderForm.itemPrice
orderForm.price
orderForm.totalPrice
orderForm.deliveryDetails.billingAddress
orderForm.deliveryDetails.deliveryAddress
orderForm.noItems
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology


been underestimated.19,33 Due to data limitations, we were unable to directly track patients across time or to obtain revision rates; thus, we estimated a revision rate from Medicare claims data for all procedures, regardless of payer.22 Also, data regarding SSIs resulting from a revision arthroplasty can be difficult to obtain. NHSNdefinitions state that if several procedures are performed on different dates prior to an infection, the SSI is attributed to the most recent procedure prior to the infection date. Additionally, if evi- dence of an infection is present at the time of the procedure, an SSI will be attributed to that procedure.21 Despite low and constant rates, this analysis projected an


increased SSI burden in the years 2020 through 2030 from hip and knee arthroplasties. Subsequent hospital and Medicare costs may increase by millions of dollars due to SSIs following arthroplasty and the growing population over the age of 65. Achieving SSI prevention goals may have a substantial impact on reducing HAI burden.


Supplementary material. To view supplementary material for this article, please visit https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2018.184


Acknowledgments. Financial support. No financial support was provided relevant to this article.


Conflicts of interest. All authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.


References


1. Lovald ST, Ong KL, Lau EC, Schmier JK, Bozic KJ, Kurtz SM. Mortality, cost, and downstream disease of total hip arthroplasty patients in the medicare population. J Arthroplasty 2014;29:242–246.


2. Lovald ST, Ong KL, Lau EC, Schmier JK, Bozic KJ, Kurtz SM. Mortality, cost, and health outcomes of total knee arthroplasty in Medicare patients. J Arthroplasty 2013;28:449–454.


3. Kurtz SM, Ong KL, Lau E, Bozic KJ. Impact of the economic downturn on total joint replacement demand in the United States: updated projections to 2021. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014;96:624–630.


4. Kurtz SM, Ong KL, Schmier J, et al. Future clinical and economic impact of revision total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89 Suppl 3:144–151.


5. Pollock M, Somerville L, Firth A, Lanting B. Outpatient total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty, and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of the literature. JBJS Rev 2016;4.


6. Bozic KJ, Lau E, Kurtz S, et al. Patient-related risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection and postoperative mortality following total hip arthroplasty in Medicare patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;94:794–800.


7. Bozic KJ, Ward DT, Lau EC, et al. Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection following primary total hip arthroplasty: a case control study. J Arthroplasty 2014;29:154–156.


8. Lee QJ, Mak WP, Wong YC. Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection in total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2015;23:282–286.


9. Peter WF, Dekker J, Tilbury C, et al. The association between comorbidities and pain, physical function and quality of life following hip and knee arthroplasty. Rheumatol Int 2015;35:1233–1241.


10. Singh JA, Vessely MB, Harmsen WS, et al. A population-based study of trends in the use of total hip and total knee arthroplasty, 1969–2008. Mayo Clin Proc 2010;85:898–904.


11. Berrios-Torres SI, Yi SH, Bratzler DW, et al. Activity of commonly used antimicrobial prophylaxis regimens against pathogens causing coronary artery bypass graft and arthroplasty surgical site infections


1195


in the United States, 2006–2009. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;35:231–239.


12. Poultsides LA, Ma Y, Della Valle AG, Chiu YL, Sculco TP, Memtsoudis SG. In-hospital surgical site infections after primary hip and knee arthroplasty— incidence and risk factors. JArthroplasty 2013;28:385–389.


13. National targets and metrics. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion website. https://health.gov/hcq/prevent-hai-measures. asp. Published 2017. Accessed October 12, 2017.


14. Yi SH, Baggs J, Culler SD, Berrios-Torres SI, Jernigan JA. Medicare reimbursement attributable to periprosthetic joint infection following primary hip and knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2015;30:931–938.


15. Soe MM, Gould CV, Pollock D, Edwards J. Targeted assessment for prevention of healthcare-associated infections: a new prioritization metric. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2015;36:1379–1384.


16. Policies for Eliminating Healthcare-Associated Infections: Lessons Learned From State Stakeholder Engagement. The Association of State and Territorial Health Officials and the Centers for Disease Control; 2012.


17. Baker AW, Dicks KV, Durkin MJ, et al. Epidemiology of surgical site infection in a community hospital network. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016;37:519–526.


18. 2014 National Population Projections. US Census; 2014. 19. Sher A, Keswani A, Yao DH, Anderson M, Koenig K, Moucha CS. Predictors of same-day discharge in primary total joint arthroplasty patients and risk factors for post-discharge complications. J Arthroplasty 2017;32 Suppl 9:S150–S156.


20. Aynardi M, Post Z, Ong A, Orozco F, Sukin DC. Outpatient surgery as a means of cost reduction in total hip arthroplasty: a case-control study. HSS J 2014;10:252–255.


21. Procedure-associated module SSI. National Healthcare Safety Network. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. https://www.cdc.gov/ nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/9pscssicurrent.pdf. Published 2017. Accessed July 30, 2018.


22. Katz JN, Wright EA, Wright J, et al. Twelve-year risk of revision after primary total hip replacement in the US Medicare population. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;94: 1825–1832.


23. Duffy GP, Crowder AR, Trousdale RR, Berry DJ. Cemented total knee arthroplasty using a modern prosthesis in young patients with osteoarthritis. J Arthroplasty 2007;22:67–70.


24. Guo L, Yang L, Briard JL, Duan XJ, Wang FY. Long-term survival analysis of posterior cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2012;20:1760–1765.


25. Kearns SR, Jamal B, Rorabeck CH, Bourne RB. Factors affecting survival of uncemented total hip arthroplasty in patients 50 years or younger. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;453:103–109.


26. Ong KL, Lau E, Suggs J, Kurtz SM, Manley MT. Risk of subsequent revision after primary and revision total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010;468:3070–3076.


27. Finkelstein EA, Khavjou OA, Thompson H, et al. Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030. Am J Prev Med 2012;42:563–570.


28. Kurtz SM, Lau E, Watson H, Schmier JK, Parvizi J. Economic burden of periprosthetic joint infectionin the UnitedStates.JArthroplasty2012;27:61–65.


29. Berrios-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, et al. Centers for disease control and prevention guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017. JAMA Surg 2017;152: 784–791.


30. Magill SS, Edwards JR, BambergW,et al.Multistate point-prevalence survey of health care-associated infections. NEnglJMed 2014; 370:1198–1208.


31. Scott RD. The direct medical costs of healthcare-associated infections in US hospitals and the benefits of prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/hai/scott_costpa- per.pdf. Published 2009. Accessed July 30, 2018.


32. National inpatient sample. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Heart-Disease-Stroke-Prevention/ Healthcare-Cost-and-Utilization-Project-HCUP-Natio/ntny-77fx. Updated 2018. Accessed July 30, 2018.


33. Bovonratwet P, Webb ML, Ondeck NT, et al. Definitional differences of ‘outpatient’ versus ‘inpatient’ THA and TKA can affect study outcomes. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2017;475:2917–2925.


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56  |  Page 57  |  Page 58  |  Page 59  |  Page 60  |  Page 61  |  Page 62  |  Page 63  |  Page 64  |  Page 65  |  Page 66  |  Page 67  |  Page 68  |  Page 69  |  Page 70  |  Page 71  |  Page 72  |  Page 73  |  Page 74  |  Page 75  |  Page 76  |  Page 77  |  Page 78  |  Page 79  |  Page 80  |  Page 81  |  Page 82  |  Page 83  |  Page 84  |  Page 85  |  Page 86  |  Page 87  |  Page 88  |  Page 89  |  Page 90  |  Page 91  |  Page 92  |  Page 93  |  Page 94  |  Page 95  |  Page 96  |  Page 97  |  Page 98  |  Page 99  |  Page 100  |  Page 101  |  Page 102  |  Page 103  |  Page 104  |  Page 105  |  Page 106  |  Page 107  |  Page 108  |  Page 109  |  Page 110  |  Page 111  |  Page 112  |  Page 113  |  Page 114  |  Page 115  |  Page 116  |  Page 117  |  Page 118  |  Page 119  |  Page 120  |  Page 121  |  Page 122  |  Page 123  |  Page 124  |  Page 125  |  Page 126  |  Page 127  |  Page 128  |  Page 129  |  Page 130  |  Page 131  |  Page 132  |  Page 133  |  Page 134  |  Page 135  |  Page 136  |  Page 137  |  Page 138  |  Page 139  |  Page 140  |  Page 141  |  Page 142  |  Page 143  |  Page 144