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TRADING PSYCHOLOGY MENTAL IMAGES


Our brain starts recording everything that happens around us, through the use of our senses, from the day we are born. In the seminars I do, I use an instrument called “psycho-galvanometer”, a device that determines the changes in the electrical resistance in a person’s skin in response to emotional stimuli. It records electrical reactions to mental images and it is a useful exercise as it transposes mental images from our imaginary world to the real world.


Te energy generated by mental images can either be negative or positive. Generally a negative mental image is connected to a negative emotion or to pain, and a positive image is linked to positive emotions and pleasure. A negative image provokes contraction, closure and makes us increase the way we filter the information we receive. It can sometimes have strong effects on our mind and body such as stress and mental illnesses. A positive mental image increases our perception and acts as a magnet attracting information, increasing our sense of curiosity as well as our self-esteem.


One of the objectives of a trader should be to cancel or reduce negative emotions created by the negative images which have been accumulated over the years.


It has been proven that our mind doesn’t make the difference between real images and mental images. Tis is why we wake up crying or sweating aſter a bad dream. Because we believed that our mental images during the dream were real. Te


following exercise is a very powerful technique to change our beliefs. Although it might sound like “positive thinking” it actually acts at a deeper level. Tis visualization technique is regularly used by sports professionals to improve their performance.


Exercise 2: Mental Images


Imagine your reach an important trading goal, such as earning 500.000 dollars in a year. Try to visualize this, emotions


including all the you will go through


when this happens. Can you see yourself totally free and winning, with all the necessary knowledge and strategies you need to reach this 500.000 dollars of profit per year?


You will probably have the feeling that


it is unreal. Or you might


even not be able to imagine this because you believe you just can’t do it. This is the perfect example of a limitative belief. If you can’t even imagine it in your mind, or you feel negative emotions when you think about it, then such a belief or emotion will have negative effects on your trading capabilities. If you find it difficult to imagine this, ask yourself why. What is the idea or the belief that prevents you from imagining this sensation of freedom and success? Find which belief or mental image is blocking you.


When you start defining and designing your trading plan, it will be fundamental to cancel or reduce all the limitative beliefs, and replace them with positive ones.


FX HOW TO OVERCOME PAIN


As all living organisms, humans have developed some survival mechanisms against pain. If you put your hand in the fire, your body will react unconsciously and you will pull your hand out. Tis is what we call the defensive mechanism against pain, it is an unconscious reaction.


We have also created mental defensive mechanisms, which are more complicated. Teir main function is to alter our perception. Tey work on two levels.


Rational Level


We tend to justify our failures with external reasons. A lot of people do this unconsciously. When they are wrong or made a serious mistake, they start blaming external factors or other people for their error. And they are convincing themselves that they didn’t make a mistake. Tis is protection mechanism to avoid pain. In trading, it is the same. Most traders with negative results tend to justify their actions and look for external reasons for their mistakes. Tey won’t accept that they are fully responsible for their failure.


Conscious Level


We focus only on specific information and ignore all other surrounding facts. Te more we lose in trading, the more we get dependent on this mechanism. If we lose all our money, we will start to see details from the environment that we were not able to see before. It


FX TRADER MAGAZINE April - June 2019 33


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