CHURCH BOARD GUIDE TO A CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE PREVENTION POLICY
is willing to invest significant amounts of time in church programs is seen as a blessing. Because of this, ignorance about the risk and profile of preferential molesters puts churches (and more importantly, chil- dren) at a high risk for susceptibility. The best way to ward off preferential sex offenders is to develop
an environment that puts the molester at risk rather than the children. That process begins with the development of a thorough screening pro- gram for both paid and volunteer workers, and continues with proper supervision and accountability.
Situational Sex Offenders Church leaders should also be familiar with situational sex offend- ers. There are for more situational molesters than preferential sex offenders, but these people have fewer victims. As the title implies, a “situational” sex offender is and opportunist who engages in mis- conduct when an opportunity presents itself. Situational molesters may engage in a wide range of abusive behaviors with individuals of all ages, and they do not fit any single profile. What they share in common is the willingness to engage in sexual misconduct when given the opportunity. They may use force or coerce their victims, be indiscriminate concerning whom they molest, and act completely on impulse. Situational sex offenders are more likely to confess or feel remorse than are preferential molesters.
The need for accountability To reduce the risk of child sexual abuse, churches must create an envi- ronment of accountability. Screening and supervision represent the two key strategies to establish such an environment. These are the ele- ments that reduce the risk of child sexual abuse in churches. Both preferential and situational sex offenders operate in churches.
While we do not like to acknowledge the reality, these individuals include clergy, board members, respected volunteers, church employ- ees, professionals, and people we think of as friends. They are not easy to identify in advance, but will not feel comfortable in an environment that poses a threat to them. Screening helps to put the sexual offenders on notice that the church is on guard.
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