61. More modern development is seen in a number of 18th and 19th century properties such as Tower House (WA2) and Rise Hall (WA65) as well as the limekiln to the south of Claydon (WA69) and the early 19th century Martello tower (WA1) overlooking the cliffs at Bawdsey, which is also a Scheduled Monument (WA83).
62.
The gardens and pleasure grounds at Bawdsey Manor (WA81) are associated with the late 18th early 19th century county house, which lies just to the south of the Study Area. The house and grounds were sold to the Air Ministry in 1939, which used it as radar research station and air defence until 1986.
63.
The sensitivity of such receptors will depend on the nature of the impact. While they are likely to have a high to medium sensitivity to direct impacts their tolerance of indirect impacts may be high to negligible. The degree of sensitivity in both cases will depend on the significance of the affected fabric or setting to the significance of the monument.
64. Due to the nature of the proposed project few permanent impacts are anticipated on the designated heritage assets beyond the area of the convertor station location though there may be some temporary effects during construction.
65.
The Scheduled Monuments and Grade II* Listed Buildings are all of national importance and therefore high value while the remaining Grade II Listed Buildings and the Grade II Registered Park and Garden are of regional importance andmedium value ( as defined in Table 25.5).
25.5.3 Non-Designated Heritage Assetswithin the Study Area 66.
There are 593 non-designated heritage assets recorded within the Study Area which includes 12 records identified by the walkover survey conducted for East Anglia ONE. Of these, 88 of the archaeological records nominally fall within the Development Area, though it must be stressed that the accuracy of position and known extent of these sites will vary. Due to the incomplete nature of the known archaeological record and the uncertainties of the exact location and boundaries of many of these sites, consideration of the wider study area was used to more completely understand the potential remains which may lie within the Development Area.
25.5.3.1 Prehistoric 67.
Suffolk contains nationally important and significant sites contributing to our understanding of the Lower Palaeolithic due to its location at the limits of the ice sheets (Austin 1997, 5). Much of the Palaeolithic material is however located within specific geological deposits such as river terrace gravels and glacial tills and material is often found in secondary contexts (ibid.). Although there are only two records of
Preliminary Environmental Information April 2014
East Anglia THREE Offshore Windfarm
Chapter 25 Onshore Archaeology Page 23
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