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WORLD WAR 1 Below: Theo Veale


The war did not leave the town unscathed – in fact, the war’s impact was often felt pretty close to home. The channel was a hotbed of conflict and danger – Mayor Wilton, who was a partner in shipping firm Renwick-Wilton, saw two of his coaling boats, the ss Torquay and the ss Churston, strike mines whilst transporting coal from Blythe to the Dart, with the loss of five men. on one occasion four u-Boats were spotted just outside the harbour, the


news of which must have sent a chill down the spines off all those who made their living on the water. The war saw massive reductions in visiting ships to the river, reducing the income for the Dart Harbour Commission but perhaps more importantly for the men who earned their living coaling the ships – the coal lumpers. The lumpers and dockworkers were only paid for the work they did and as work dried up fierce competition resulted in their wages, not high in the first place, to being reduced. It was perhaps no coincidence that a large contingent signed up to the Devonshire Regiment in 1916. The remaining men began to realise their power in the diminished times of the war and joined the Dock, Wharf, Riverside and general Worker’s union, and forced pay rises from the remaining employers –a sign of the tumultuous times.


Despite the bogging down of the war and the growing unease at the high casualties, the support for the men fighting it was unwavering. In 1915 Mrs Fitzherbert, who


lived at glendene, Kingswear, received a letter of thanks from Buckingham Palace for organising local people to knit long socks for sailors in the fleet. 2,296 pairs were knitted by needy trawler women whose men had lost their lives at sea. The war ended in November 1918


to much rejoicing, but the town, with the rest of Britain, felt the cost of war in its loss of men and the economic downturn the conflict had caused. Mayor Wilton recognised this and


offered four buildings he owned in the town to be used for ex servicemen – two as houses and two for a ‘Comrades of the great War’ club in Fairfax Place, Dartmouth. The town would never forget the sacrifice its brave servicemen had given.•


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