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MONEY MATTERS


DEALING WITH OUR PARTNERS AROUND THE WORLD


Many Finance Directors, Financial Controllers and Managing Directors find themselves preoccupied with monitoring exchange rates rather than focusing on their ‘day job.’


The rise of international trade in recent times is perhaps best highlighted by the 111.5% increase in UK imports during the ten year period 1998 - 2008. It is estimated that around 165,000 UK businesses import goods from overseas whether as raw materials or manufactured component parts.


WIND ENERGY SECTOR


This trend has been particularly evident in the wind sector with more and more UK wind businesses buying in European and Far Eastern components. German engineered mechanics, cables from Japan and carbon fibre from China are all regularly imported elements of the wind turbine equation.


CURRENCY ISSUES


Suppliers of these products will predominantly require payment in their local currency or – in the case of the far- east – in US dollars. As a result, British wind energy businesses are finding themselves exposed to a new threat, foreign currency risk.


FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET The foreign exchange market is the world’s largest financial marketplace and as such shows minute by minute volatility. For those businesses that require to purchase foreign currencies in order to make payments overseas – this volatility has the potential to cause problems.


There is a constant concern within businesses that the exchange rate will drop below a particular budget level, which can leave a business ‘out of the money’ on their foreign currency payments. Even without dropping below the costed level, falling exchange rates can impact profit figures. No matter how conservative businesses are when deciding what exchange rate to work with when costing their goods, fluctuations in the market can cause headaches.


SO HOW SHOULD THE UK WIND ENERGY SECTOR MANAGE THIS PROBLEM?


As the sector grows and more and more turbines are constructed, currency risk becomes more prominent. Projects can be costed and agreed months before construction even begins. Many Finance Directors will wait until invoices are received to look at currency exchange, but that could well be too late. If the spot market has moved the wrong way then imported goods can become much more expensive by the time the currency is exchanged, hitting margins.


MANAGING EXPOSURE TO RISK There are many different methods that a business can use to manage their exposure to this risk. Strategies will be based entirely on the owners risk appetite and can encompass a number of different instruments and products. The percentage of exposure hedged and the levels at which to hedge it will be determined by the needs of the business in question and the ultimate goal of this kind of hedging is to ensure that the business is protected against negative movements in the market – while still able to capitalise on favorable movements.


54 www.windenergynetwork.co.uk


There is no doubt that falling exchange rates can cause businesses to encounter problems. On the flip side however, if they can secure themselves a favorable rate of exchange then many businesses find an opportunity to improve their bottom line or increase their competitiveness in the marketplace (through discounting or other offers).


Therefore, regardless of the size of the business, considered management of a foreign exchange requirement is essential in order to ensure the most bang for every buck.


Torrie Callander


Foreign Currency Specialist Global Reach Partners www.globalreach-partners.com


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