LA ENTREVISTA
tems (SCADA) that operate them, will likely see increased
attacks. SCADA systems are used to deliver such servic-
es as electrical power transmission, oil and gas pipelines,
large communications systems, and water treatment and
distribution. Professionalized cyber criminals, the rise of
cyber cartels or extremists using online fraud as a means
to fund their operations, and cyber espionage and warfare
show how we have entered a new era of online security
threats.
It is the complacency and ignorance of security threats
and the failure to observe and report off nominal condi-
tions that are threats to our security and general well-be-
ing. Many times it comes down to human factors, such
as social engineering, used to gain information or exploit
a relationship for gain, or poor materials control that en-
ables exploitation of theft. We must remain aware of our
potential threat conditions. To that end and simply stated,
everyday NASA is a target for IT compromise, and these
information compromises have and can result in losses to
reputation, image, goodwill, competitive advantage, and
de comunicación, y el tratamiento de agua y su distribución.
core technology.
Nos encontramos ante una nueva era de las amenazas de se-
guridad en línea, lo que se demuestra con los delincuentes SEA: What kind of security technology do you use?
cibernéticos profesionales, el aumento de los cárteles ciberné-
AM: JSC employs a security management system (SMS)
ticos, del espionaje cibernético, de las guerras y de extremistas
that allows monitoring of physical access, alarm manage-
que realizan fraudes en línea para financiar sus operaciones.
ment, digital video management, intelligent video analy-
Para nuestra seguridad y bienestar general, es un error
sis, and intrusion detection. The SMS provides Security
ignorar las amenazas y aprender a vivir con ellas. También
with situational awareness and a comprehensive picture
fallamos porque nos falta la capacidad de observación ante
of security conditions. NASA like other federal agencies
condiciones aparentemente normales que en realidad repre-
sentan amenazas y no las reportamos. Muchas veces los pro-
uses smart cards.
blemas de seguridad se reducen a los factores humanos, tales
For our overseas travelers, JSC uses a travel risk man-
como la ingeniería social que usan para obtener información
agement service, iJET Intelligent Risk Systems, a global
o para abusar de la relación con una persona para llevar algo
intelligence and business resiliency services that auto-
de ganancia, pero también los materiales de control que si son matically relates global threats and incidents to our travel-
malos o escasos, facilitan el robo. Debemos ser conscientes de
ers and helps to keep them safe and informed – before,
nuestras amenazas potenciales. Para terminar, y simplemente
during and after their trips. We can monitor and assess
por mencionarlo, cada día, la NASA es un objetivo debido al
threats to our travelers; automatically track and commu-
compromiso o la importancia de la información que posee,
nicate with them; and deploy an appropriate emergency
mismo que puede ocasionar daños en la reputación, imagen,
response anywhere in the world at a moment’s notice.
buena voluntad, ventaja competitiva, y en la esencia de la tec-
For example, when the London transit system bombings
nología.
occurred, JSC had four employees in London and within
SEA: ¿Qué clase de tecnología en seguridad utilizan?
a matter of minutes, we knew who was in London and
AM: El JSC emplea un sistema de gestión de la seguridad
whether they were okay. Also, we had one employee in
(SMS), que permite monitorear el acceso físico, gestión de
Mumbai, when the attacks took place in November. The
alarmas, gestión de video digital, análisis de video inteligente y Center often uses the Worldcue world map, which dis-
detección de intrusiones. El SMS proporciona seguridad, con
plays the number of employees in each country each day.
conocimiento de la situación y un panorama completo de las
A separate threat exposure dashboard provides an at-a-
condiciones de seguridad. La NASA, al igual que otros orga-
glance view of how many employees are in high-risk loca-
nismos federales, utiliza tarjetas inteligentes de acceso.
tions at any one time and which ones may be impacted by
Para el personal que viaja al ex-
current threats.
tranjero, JSC cuenta con
el servicio de gestión de
riesgos para viajeros, iJET
SEA: Could you join with us any risky situation in your
(Intelligent Risk Systems). Se
company or industry that was successfully solved, thanks
trata de un servicio mundial
to emergency security procedures or security technol-
de inteligencia con flexibilidad
ogy?
empresarial que automática- AM: A former JSC contractor stole NASA property in the
mente se actualiza acerca de
form of numerous electronic devices, computer laptops,
las amenazas y los incidentes
and hardware. We used covert electronic surveillance to
en todo el mundo, con el fin de
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