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turns. Te muscular tension in your lower legs and feet make this possible and also allows you to pull your feet back at a time when you need to move forward more aggressively.


TIP YOUR FEET FOR BETTER LATERAL BALANCE Have you ever been told that you lean in, starting your turn with a big lateral movement of your upper body toward the inside of the turn? Do you move inside too quickly or lose pressure on the outside ski? Instead, when you transfer weight to the outside ski, use the muscles in your foot and lower leg to tip the ski. Feel the pressure along the edge of your foot. Tis pressure is transmitted to the edge of the ski, and the deliberate muscular tension can help you control the edge angle and fine-tune lateral balance. As you move laterally and forward into


a turn (toward the apex of the upcoming turn) be aware of tipping your foot and the muscular tension involved. Feel the pressure underfoot along the inside. If you feel this pressure diminish, you’re probably moving too far inside the turn, or moving too quickly. Use this feel for the snow to guide your lateral movements. It’s common to say, “roll your ankles,” but the ankle joint is a hinge joint; it only moves fore and aft. Tipping the foot inward (eversion) or outward (inversion) occurs at the subtalar joint, which is below the ankle and between the talus and calcaneus bones. Tis is where side-to-side roll of the foot occurs. (See “Chapter 4: Biomechanics of Skiing” in the Alpine Technical Manual.) Before putting on your boots, explore


tipping your foot inward and outward and notice the tension of your muscles to attain and hold an everted or inverted position. Ten, try the following exercise with your boots and skis on. Standing on the side of a hill, lift your


downhill foot slightly off the snow (photo 3a). Te base of your ski faces the snow directly below. Ten, evert your foot. As you tip it inward, you’ll feel tension in the muscles along the outside of your lower leg (photo 3b). Te base of your ski now faces more down the hill. Holding this position, extend your downhill leg, reaching it down the hill and


114 | 32 DEGREES • WINTER 2016


3a


3b


3c


BRAD FOSTER


Photos 3a-c: Use muscular tension to tip your foot accurately, and therefore, refine the tipping action of your ski.


4


BRANDON WEAR-GRIMM Photo 4:


With the weight of a person standing on your skis, you can feel the muscles you should engage when you tip both skis on edge.


5


BRAD FOSTER Photo 5: In a traverse, lift the downhill ski. Flex the uphill ankle to move forward.


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