references 2. 3.
4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9.
10. 11.
12. 13. 14.
15. 16.
17. 18.
1. Websites: Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of Canada (
www.ccfc.ca), Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America (
www.ccfa.org), National Institutes of Health information (
www.health.nih.gov)
19. Shaw SY, Blanchard JF, Bernstein CN. Association between the use of antibiotics in the first year of life and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroent 2010: 105: 2687-92.
Koloski NA, Bret L, Radford-Smith G. Hygiene hypothesis in inflammatory bowel disease: a critical review of the literature. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 165-73.
THE IMPACT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN CANADA 88
Hugot JP, Zouali H, Lesage S. Lessons to be learned from the NOD2 gene in Crohn’s disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 15: 593-7.
Heresbach D, Gicquel-Douabin V, Birebent B et al. NOD2-CARD15 gene polymorphisms in Crohn’s disease: a genotype-phenotype analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 16: 55-62.
Russell RK, Drummond HE, Nimmo EE et al. Genotype-phenotype analysis in childhood-onset Crohn’s disease: NOD2/CARD15 variants consistently predict phenotypic characteristics of severe disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2005; 11: 955-64.
Brant SR, Wang MH, Rawsthorne P et al. A population-based case-control study of CARD15 and other risk factors in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroent 2007; 102: 313-23.
Ogura Y, Bonen DK, Inohara N et al. A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn’s disease. Nature 2001; 411: 603-6.
Hugot JP, Chamaillard M, Zouali H et al. Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn’s disease. Nature 2001; 411: 599-603.
Halfvarson J, Bodin L, Tysk C et al. Inflammatory bowel disease in a Swedish twin cohort: a long-term follow-up of concordance and clinical characteristics. Gastroenterology 2003;124: 1767-73.
Orholm M, Binder V, Sorensen TI et al. Concordance of inflammatory bowel disease among Danish twins – results of a nationwide study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2000; 35: 10075-1081.
Monsen U, Bernell O, Johansson C et al. Prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease among relatives of patients with Crohn’s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 302-6.
Binder V, Orholm M. Familial occurrence and inheritance studies in inflammatory bowel disease. Neth J Med 1996; 48: 53-6.
Pinsk V, Lemberg DA, Grewal K et al. Inflammatory bowel disease in the South Asian pediatric population of British Columbia. Am J Gastroent 2007: 102: 1077-83.
Loftus EV Jr. Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences. Gastroenterology 2004: 126: 1504-17.
Molodecky NA, Soon IS, Rabi D et al. Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review. Gastroenterology 2012; 142: 46-54.
Carter MJ, Lobo AJ, Travis SPL. Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut 2004; 53 (Suppl 5): v1-16.
Panaccione R, Fedorak RN, Aumais G et al. Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guidelines : the use of infliximab in Crohn’s disease. Can J Gastroenterol 2004; 18: 503-8.
Silverberg MS, Satsangi J, Ahmad T et al. Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a working party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology. Can J Gastroenterol 2005; 19 Suppl A: 5-36
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96