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Follow the Rules to Safely Use Portable Generators


Portable generators can be helpful during an extended power outage. But if not operated properly, you can place yourself as well as line crews from your electric co-op at risk of injury or death. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety  carbon monoxide-poisoning deaths oc- curred in 2008, according to its most re- cent data. Most were related to portable generator use.


First rule of thumb? Never, ever use a generator indoors – even with windows open – or in an enclosed area, including an attached garage. Locate the  your home through windows or doors - oxide, which is odorless and invisible, can build up to lethal levels in a matter of minutes. If you plan to use a genera- tor, install a carbon monoxide detector, and test the batteries monthly. To avoid risk of shock, use your generator only on a dry surface where rain or snow can’t leak or puddle under- neath. If precipitation poses a problem, create an open-air, tent-like structure above the unit, but make sure to leave at least 3 to 4 feet of space above and around it to vent carbon monoxide. supply and return registers within your  You also need to protect folks work- ing to restore power. Never plug your portable generator into a wall outlet in your home. This produces “backfeed- ing” – a dangerous risk to the safety of lineworkers because it can energize power lines thought to be dead. For sta-


tionary generators that are permanently installed, a licensed electrician will need to install a “transfer switch” that com- plies with the National Electric Code. The switch safely cuts the electricity to the power lines. And be sure to call NFEC before you install a generator to ensure safety for yourself and linework- ers.


A few other rules are important to keep top of mind:


 instructions and safety tips for your generator.


 on the generator using only heavy-duty  outdoor use. Check the wattage use of each appliance plugged in and make sure the total does not exceed the cord’s wattage rating. In addition, the cords should have three prongs and should not


be frayed or cut.


 cool down before you refuel—gasoline or kerosene spilled on a hot generator 


- table generator, plan ahead. Count the wattages for the lighting and applianc- es—you’ll want to purchase a generator that can handle the load.


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