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Briefing Room Municipal Elections


MUNICIPAL COUNCILS IN Canada are elected bodies, and are usually selected through one of two types of elec- toral systems. Smaller communities tend to utilize an at-large electoral system, in which council members are chosen in city-wide votes. Larger cities tend towards a ward- or constituency-based electoral system, in which the city is divided into separate districts, and where each district elects their own councilors. Mayors are usually elected in separate, at-large mayoral elections. Municipal elections in Canada are generally non-partisan, meaning that candidates usually run as independents and are


Municipal Campaign Election Cycle in Canada Province or Territory


Alberta


British Columbia Manitoba


New Brunswick


Newfoundland and Labrador


Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut


Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon Source: Wikipedia


In some provinces, several municipalities in a particular area are also part of an upper tier of municipal government, which provides more regionally- oriented services. Depending on the province, this second tier may be called a county, regional municipality, regional district or regional county municipality. In Nova Scotia, the regional municipality is the only level of local government, with designations such as “city” or “town” existing only as informal signifiers for individual settlements within the boundaries of a regional municipality.


June 2010 | Campaigns & Elections 5


cities, Cornwall, & Stratford


excluding Lloydminster


Occurrence


3 years 3 years


4 years


4 years (3 years prior to 2004)


4 years


taxed communities 3 years hamlets


? Iqaluit hamlets


4 years 3 years ?


4 years (3 years prior to 2006)


4 years


excluding above 3 years 4 years


odd-numbered rural municipalities


urban municipalities 3 years 2 years


even-numbered rural municipalities


2 years 3 years


not affiliated with a political party. In some cases, such as On- tario, provincial legislation explicitly prohibits the formation of political parties for the purpose of fielding candidates in lo- cal elections. This is very different from federal and provincial politics in Canada, as well as local politics in the United States, where political parties dominate the electoral and governing process. There are, however, some important exceptions; both Vancouver and Montreal, for example, have histories of politi- cal party affiliations in their local politics.


Source: Mapleleafweb.com Date


3rd Monday in October 3rd Saturday in November


4th Wednesday in October 2nd Monday in May


last Tuesday in September 3rd Monday in October


2nd Monday in December 3rd Saturday in October 3rd Monday in October 1st Monday in December


4th Monday in October (since 2010)[1]


1st Monday in November 1st Monday in November


1st Sunday in November 4th Wednesday in October


Last Current Next 2004 2007 2005 2008


2010 2011


2002 2006 2004 2008


2005 2009 2006 2009


2006 2008 2004 2008 2006 2009 2008 2009


2003 2006


2002 2006 2006 2009


2005 2009 2006 2009


1st Wednesday in November 2006 2008


1st Wednesday in November 2007 2009 3rd Thursday in October


2006 2009


2010 2012


2013 2012


?


2012 2012 ?


2010


2010 2012


2013 2012


2010


2011 2012


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