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Mycotoxins like DON also rarely occur in isolation, and the presence of multiple mycotoxins will often act additively or even synergistically.” Produced by the Fusarium moulds that


SPECIFIC THREAT OF DON MYCOTOXIN REQUIRES TARGETED APPROACH TO PROTECT PIG


PROFITABILITY Of all the mycotoxins commonly found in pig diets, perhaps the greatest threat to pig health, productivity and efficiency comes from deoxynivalenol (DON). According to Dr Derek McIlmoyle, AB Vista EMEA Technical Director, the nature and scale of that threat requires specifically targeted counter-measures if pig unit profitability is to be safeguarded. “DON may not be as toxic to pigs as


fumonisin and zearalenone, but it’s still highly damaging and is by far the most prevalent mycotoxin found within pig feeds, feed ingredients and even straw bedding,” he explains. “Past analysis by Micron Biosystems,


for example, found DON in nearly every feed sample where mycotoxins were detected.


infect growing cereal crops, DON inhibits protein synthesis within the pig. Damage to the gut lining reduces nutrient digestion and utilisation, leading to poor feed intake, live weight gain and feed conversion efficiency with both immune function and fertility (litter size) also often compromised. “DON is particularly challenging to


neutralise, and traditional clay-based binders alone have limited effect. What’s needed are additional active ingredients – such as the Saccharomyces cerevisiae-derived yeast components and extracts in Ultrasorb S – that can physically transform the DON molecule, rendering it harmless or more easily bound. “The species-specific nature of the


threat also needs to be considered, with pigs potentially exposed to as much as seven times the mycotoxin load (per kilogram of bodyweight) as poultry. It highlights just how important it is to use de-activators specifically designed to counter the nature and level of the mycotoxin threat faced by pigs.”


STABILITY OF EU COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION


IN 2017 A SLIGHT INCREASE EXPECTED IN 2018 Compound feed production estimates for 2017 The industrial compound feed production for farmed animals in the EU-28 in 2017 reached an estimated level of 156.7 million tonnes, i.e. 0.2% more than in 2016, according to data provided by FEFAC members. As regards cattle feed, the abolishment of dairy quotas in


2015 resulted in very contrasted evolutions of milk production and demand for dairy feed across EU Member States in 2016. 2017 has seen consolidations of the national orientations, with positive evolutions of around 5 to 8% in countries such as Poland, Belgium and UK. The drought on the Iberic peninsula affected the forages supply and, therefore, resulted in a higher demand for compound feed. Overall, the recovery of milk prices encouraged dairy farmers to resume purchases of high performing feed to maximise milk production, resulting in an aggregate increase in EU cattle feed production of 1.0% in 2017. Concerning poultry feed production, the Avian Influenza


outbreak severely impacted some poultry producing regions of Europe, especially duck farming for foie gras in France and Hungary. A number of EU countries saw their poultry feed production stabilise and even slightly decrease, with the noticeable exception of Poland which recorded a 7% growth for the third year in a row. All in all, EU poultry feed production remained almost stable and is still the leading segment of EU industrial compound feed production, well ahead of pig feed. On the pig feed side, the setback recorded in 2016 was


confirmed in 2017 (-1%), in line with the evolution of pigmeat production in 2017 in the EU. The global demand for pigmeat (in particular from China) supported the recovery of market prices in the EU. However, this did not translate into a recovery of pig production, in particular due to the still persistent effects of African Swine Fever in Eastern Europe. For the fourth year in a row, Poland was the best performing country, with annual growth of total compound feed production of


ASIA’S LARGEST DEDICATED FEED


& GRAIN IN BANGKOK VICTAM Asia 2018 will be organised from March 27-29, 2018 in Bangkok, Thailand. The exhibition and conferences will be held once again at the Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition Centre (BITEC) in Bangkok, Thailand. VICTAM Asia is firmly established as the event dedicated to the animal feed processing, grain processing, ingredients & additives, aqua feed and pet food industries within Asia. The VICTAM exhibitions display the latest technology, ingredients and additives available to manufacture and process feed for animals, pets and aquatics, together with a wide range of necessary ancillary equipment – silos, conveyors, bagging, elevators, etc. Co-located with VICTAM Asia are a


series of high quality industry conferences: Petfood Forum Asia 2018, Aquafeed Horizons Asia 2018, FIAAP Animal Nutrition Conference Asia 2018, GRAPAS and Global Milling Conference Asia 2018, Proagrica Feed Efficiency Conference 2018, a GMP+ seminar and the World Feed Perspectives Seminar. For detailed information please visit www.victam-asia.com.


+7.5%, boosted by the demand for poultry feed but also dairy feed. Among the largest compound feed producing countries, Germany, the Netherlands and Italy maintained their production of compound feed, whereas France and Spain recorded a drop of respectively -1 and -3% whereas UK increased its production by almost 2%. Germany strengthened its position as leading EU country in terms of total compound feed production, ahead of Spain and France. The final estimate and detailed breakdown of the 2017 figures


will be issued in June 2018 in the margins of the FEFAC Annual General Meeting.


Market Outlook for 2018 FEFAC market experts are relatively optimistic concerning industrial compound feed production in 2018. The dairy sector still needs to recover from the severe milk price crisis and get rid of the vast stocks of skimmed milk powder, leading FEFAC experts to anticipate a stabilisation of the demand for cattle feed. A number of factors will weigh in on the development of EU pig production. Present figures show an expansion of the sow herd. However, the effective development of pigmeat production and the subsequent demand for pig feed will also depend on the global demand for pigmeat, which is expected to stabilise. Also the development of national/local legislation on manure and phosphorous emissions can have an impact. A stabilisation of the production of pig feed can, therefore, be anticipated. While poultry exports will continue to be affected by restrictions in third countries due to Avian Influenza, the persistent trend to increase in consumption of poultry meat in the EU is expected to support a demand in poultry feed, leading to an increase of 1% in 2018. However, this could be constrained due to a trend in certain western countries to reduce stocks density in poultry holdings triggered by animal welfare concerns. Overall, this would lead to a moderate 0.5% increase in compound feed production in 2018 vs. 2017. A number of parameters will evidently affect this outlook. The evolution of outbreaks of Avian Influenza and African Swine Fever will be decisive, in particular in terms of preserving EU export capacities.


PAGE 62 MARCH/APRIL 2018 FEED COMPOUNDER


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