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Feature: AI


How open source is improving access to AI


The open-source software revolution gave rise to innovations such as the Firefox web browser and the Linux operating system. It also paved the way to a mindset around collaboration based on sharing insights and tools to drive continuous improvement in technology. After many contributions to the IT world, today, open source is revolutionising Industry 4.0. But, what benefits does it bring to an increasingly AI-dominated world? Neil Ballinger, Head of EMEA at EU Automation, discusses the role of open source in democratising AI


grown. According to recent data from Stanford University, AI startups have increased by 14 times in the last 20 years. Whilst this expansion ensures access to ever-improving technology, it also leads to unprecedented fragmentation and the increased risk of manufacturers buying incompatible solutions. Open source has the potential to solve some of these issues and further the goals of democratisation and collaboration.


A


s an increasing number of businesses realise the benefits of artificial intelligence (AI), the number of solution providers has also


When less is more In his 2004 book “Te Paradox of Choice; Why More is Less”, American psychologist Berry Schwartz argues that reducing the number of choices greatly reduces anxiety for consumers. Schwartz’s thesis has been corroborated by several studies, showing that many options can make people feel confused and overwhelmed. Tis is the situation facing


manufacturers too, who are trying to integrate AI into their production lines. Although aware of its operational benefits, small to medium sized enterprises might be deterred by the cost of proprietary soſtware, its complexity and, last but not least, the sheer abundance of choices.


36 September 2021 www.electronicsworld.co.uk Most companies just don’t have the


time and resources to spend researching every available tool until they find the one that meets their needs. Once a decision has been made, manufacturers might face yet another hurdle: purchasing exciting new technologies only to find they can’t communicate with each other. Cost and complexity of integration


are not the only challenges – lack of skills is another common headache. When graduates enter the job market, they are often faced with many solutions they are not familiar with, because the educational system cannot possibly keep pace with what’s entering the market all the time.


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