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AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS FEATURE SHIFTING INTO


GEAR GIGABIT Why is Ethernet the best choice for in-vehicle networking?


O


ne of the most complex mobile computing devices, surprisingly, is used for commuting, daily goings-on, not for your cellular or networking exercises: your car. Up to one-half of a vehicle’s cost is down to the electronics installed inside, such as electronic control units and sensors. As a result, the data traffic within vehicles has increased massively and is putting a strain on established in-vehicle networking technologies. When vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) are added to the mix, it is clear that a new approach is necessary. Networking in a vehicle is somewhat different


to an office or even an industrial environment. Not only is the environment harsher with high temperatures, electromagnetic interference


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(EMI) and constant vibration; many of the systems require time-critical operation of the network. Ethernet has been the ‘de-facto’ networking standard for almost all business networking for decades, and is now coming to the fore as the most popular choice for future in-vehicle networking. As the standard has evolved, later versions offer deterministic operation, meaning that critical, safety-related information can be transmitted without delay, a step forward in leading Ethernet towards being automotive friendly. Offering speeds of up to 10Gbps and based upon unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables, Ethernet removes the weight and cost often associated with in-vehicle wiring, thereby improving vehicle economy and lowering manufacturing costs: there is already a wealth of knowledge on Ethernet and its components available, ensuring a rapid and low-cost implementation.


Security is an increasing concern for automakers however: as vehicles become more ‘connected’, so too do the chances for malicious interference. However, actions over security in data centres have augmented the authentication and security features of Ethernet, technology that can be migrated to make in-vehicle networking more secure: if they can cope with the pressures of data management in these centres, an automotive setting shouldn’t prove too challenging.


Molex offers multi-Gigabit Ethernet solutions in this vein. Using their products, 10Gbps Ethernet network systems have been prototyped to deliver the end-to-end V2V/V2I connectivity needed to manage high volumes of sensor data, while simultaneously offering microkernel-based security algorithms to protect communications between the in-vehicle systems and connected cloud services. Mouser Electronics


www.eumouser.com


The Ethernet-based architecture for automotive systems


Tel: 01952 605849


Email: sales@spelsberg.co.uk Web: www.spelsberg.co.uk


Find out more


/ ELECTRONICS


ELECTRONICS | SEPTEMBER 2019


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