Company insight
Revolutionising military weather intelligence
Whether it was Napoleon invading Russia in the winter or the D-Day Landings against Nazi Germany in 1944, weather has always played a crucial role in war. Accurately predicting the weather, then, provides military planners with a distinct edge over their adversaries. Brad Guay, team lead for government and defence at Meteomatics tells us about how the company’s Meteodrones can revolutionise military weather intelligence.
n the high-stakes world of military operations, where split-second decisions can determine mission success or failure, accurate and timely weather intelligence is paramount. From helicopter operations and airdrops to artillery strikes, drone deployments and reconnaissance missions, weather plays a crucial role. Adverse conditions can severely hinder visibility, impede mobility, disrupt communications and compromise personnel. For instance, unexpected wind gusts can jeopardise airdrops, while heavy fog can obscure targets. Even seemingly minor variations in temperature and humidity can significantly impact the accuracy of long- range artillery fire.
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The limitations of traditional weather data collection Military forces have traditionally relied heavily on weather balloons for atmospheric data collection. While these balloons provide valuable information, they suffer from significant limitations in a dynamic battlefield environment.
For instance, weather balloons are very soft targets and are vulnerable to enemy fire and interdiction and are therefore easily targeted and destroyed, leaving a critical gap in real-time weather data. They are also inefficient, as launching balloons is time- consuming and resource-intensive, making it impractical for continuous monitoring of rapidly changing weather conditions. Balloons also only provide data for a single point in the atmosphere, failing to capture the localised microclimates that can dramatically affect military operations. “Weather data in the battle space is generally managed by each nation’s defence ministry or meteorological service,” says Brad Guay, team lead for government and defence at Meteomatics. “Each country
will have its own weather models that is distributed to units in the field, and these models can vary quite substantially in quality from region to region and military to military.”
Taking weather intelligence to new heights
Recognising the need for more reliable and responsive weather data acquisition, Meteomatics has developed a game-changing solution: Meteodrones. These cutting-edge UAVs are revolutionising how militaries gather and utilise weather intelligence. Equipped with advanced sensors, Meteodrones provide continuous, real-time measurements of temperature, humidity, wind speed and other critical atmospheric parameters. This constant stream of data enables commanders to make informed decisions based on the most up-to-date information. Meteodrones power a 1km range forecast model, delivering highly localised and accurate predictions. “Traditional models are anywhere between 3–25km in resolution,” explains Guay. “But Meteomatics provides a more granular level of detail and can produce ten to 100 times more data by putting more computing power into the model”. This is essential for planning operations in complex terrain and urban environments where microclimates can vary significantly within short distances. Meteomatics’ new software ensures that the data collected by Meteodrones is seamlessly integrated into existing military command and control systems. This allows commanders to access, analyse and act upon critical weather information in real-time, directly within their operational dashboards.
Empowering decision-making Unlike vulnerable weather balloons, Meteodrones are more difficult to detect and
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intercept, and are not vulnerable to getting blown off course by the wind, thereby ensuring a continuous flow of weather data even in contested environments. Meteodrones can also be “rapidly deployed” and repositioned to monitor specific areas of interest, “providing on-demand weather intelligence for evolving operational needs”, Guay says. The reusability of Meteodrones and long-term operational efficiency offer significant cost savings compared to expendable weather balloons, that Guay also points out carry significant costs in transportation of gases like helium and hydrogen to get them afloat. By providing accurate, real-time and localised weather intelligence, Meteomatics empowers military commanders to select the most favourable launch windows for aircraft, schedule troop movements during optimal conditions and adjust artillery fire for maximum accuracy. They can also gain a comprehensive understanding of the battlespace environment, including potential hazards and opportunities presented by weather conditions.
Meteodrones will also enable commanders to mitigate risks to personnel and equipment by anticipating severe weather events and adjusting operations accordingly. This then will further allow them to maximise the impact of military operations by leveraging weather intelligence for tactical advantage. Meteomatics’ Meteodrones represent a significant leap forward in military weather intelligence. By providing a reliable, responsive and highly accurate source of atmospheric data, Meteomatics is helping to ensure mission success and safeguard the lives of those who serve. ●
www.meteomatics.com 19
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