78 BASIC POWERBOATING. SAFETY & RESCUE FOR SAILING INSTRUCTORS 11. Grounded Boat Rescues


KEY CONCEPTS E Response Factors E Assess Situation E Communication E Rescue Methods


RESPONSE FACTORS


Response to a grounding situation will depend on: E Condition of Sailors


Are they injured? Do they need immediate treatment? Are they able to assist? What is their experience?


E Environment


Is it rough and windy? Is there a strong current? If there is a tide, is it rising or falling? What is the beach gradient or drop off? Are there rocks or other hazards between the grounded boat and open water? E Type of Boat and Its Condition


Is it a sailboat with a centerboard or keel? Is it firmly aground on a lee shore, on sand, mud or rocks? Has it been blown against a wall or pier? Is it damaged? Will it sink if pulled off? E Type of Safety Boat and Its Maneuverability


How does it lie to the wind when it is not underway? How well does it steer when moving ahead slowly or in reverse? How much control does it have in wind and waves? Can it be backed into the existing waves without taking water over the transom? Are the towline attachment points strong enough and appropriately attached and reinforced?


E Number of Safety Boats Available


Are there other safety boats that can assist or cover the duties of the safety boat involved in the rescue? E Number of People in Safety Boat


Are there other crew members in the boat to help? E Type and Condition of Towline


It must be an appropriate size and type for the situation and in excellent condition. For information on towlines, refer to the “Towing” section in the next chapter.


Don’t Make the Situation Worse


Always strive to minimize damage to both the grounded boat and the safety boat, and know when to stop your rescue. You may not be able to tow the boat off – stop before loads become too great and could cause injury and damage. Surf conditions in shallower water can be dangerous and you should maintain a stand-off distance outside the surf line that ensures the safety of your boat. If the conditions are too rough or you cannot get in close enough, call emergency rescue professionals.


Table of Contents


E Hazardous Weather Rescues E Access to Weather Information E Risk Assessment E Rescue Options


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