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Conde Drácula (Carlos Villarias) is startled to find himself disadvantaged by the wily Van Helsing (Eduardo Arozamena) in George Medford’s Spanish version of DRACULA.


DRACULA unfolds as an indifferently adapted stage play bolstered by skillful spookiness, which is ex- actly what it is—complete with significant story gaps (like what became of Dracula’s three brides) and replete with grand dramatic gestures (like sweeping cape movements) meant to reach the people in the cheap seats. Whatever DRACULA may be, it is not a film of Bram Stoker’s novel, which is perhaps the most common misconception about it. The story is sim- plified to the point of having no point, save but to entertain with a perverse passion play; Dracula has no apparent plan, and he is given nothing to lose but his un-death. He leaves his castle in Transylvania for a similarly dilapidated abbey near London, and he bites a few local women. Edward van Sloan’s queerly peering Dr. Van Helsing, whose stiff manner doesn’t make the embracing of Good seem a very happy choice, is on to Dracula even before he does this, discovering a vampiric strain in the bloodstream of Renfield, an inmate at Dr. Seward’s asylum.


It now seems much more obvious that Brown- ing used DRACULA as a means of attacking the


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prevailing trend of sound, demonstrating the importance of silence and the power of grand vi- sual gesture to audiences newly infatuated with a lot of talk. Firstly and foremostly, DRACULA comes into focus on Blu-ray as a defense of the dying silent film, which speaks only when words are ca- pable of adding to an unsettling effect. Further- more, given its precise straddling of the best of silent and sound filmmaking, it becomes all the more evident that DRACULA can only be fairly criti- cized in light of the films that came before it. In its own way, it was as revolutionary a film as DR. NO and, like that 1962 James Bond adventure, it doesn’t stand up as a whole to the more accom- plished later films it helped inspire. If DRACULA represented something new in horror cinema, it didn’t take full advantage; George Medford’s Span- ish version not only goes further in terms of eroti- cism but in terms of the fantastic, with the doors of Dracula’s castle opening noisily of their own accord and Dracula’s emergence from his coffin accompanied by billowing clouds of smoke. Browning’s personal disbelief in the supernatural— inculcated in him by his years spent working in


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