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INSIGHT


Sophie Udubasceanu, Senior Editor, Base Oils, Europe


Base Oil Report


Europe Group I spot values kicked off the new year at a steady pace on lacklustre activity, dampened by public holidays in some European countries at the start of January. Group II demand was slow to emerge in the new year, though restocking in January may help trigger some buying appetite. Group III ranges rolled over mid-January, with supply showing signs of tightness especially on 4cst. Group I export demand was limited so far, met with sufficient supply. The festive period hindered spot trading in the second half of December. Participants weighed up the events in Venezuela with any potential impact expected to be indirect via crude oil prices or via currency exchange rates.


US


US base oils spot prices were mostly steady mid-January, with some weakness on the heavier Group III’s 6cSt and 8cSt. Healthy supply lingered, with excess managed through exports. Domestic buyers remained committed to lean inventories, purchasing only what is needed and being well covered with contractual volumes. Upstream price pressure remains limited. Despite, the US military operation to remove Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, an immediate recovery for Venezuela’s crude industry appears unlikely even with the prospect of investment from US oil majors.


Asia Group I supply and demand balance diverged across the Asian region. Healthy inventories were observed in India countered by a lack of buying interest, while demand in China increased amid restocking ahead of the Lunar New Year, and Korean refiners have yet to issue February offers. Demand for heavy and extra-heavy grades was lower. Group II supply showed signs of length with February-loading discussions set to pick up as the market returns from the holiday period. Group III sentiment was largely unchanged


with limited spot activity, though bulk deals for South Korean-origin 4cst and 6cst were finalised, with the material heading to China.


Middle East Group I was under pressure amid improved availability from Iran and soft demand, with heavier grades seeing more pronounced weakness, compounded by an undercurrent of Group II heavy-grade supply glut. Thin trading activity persisted towards the end of 2025.


Group II supply balances remained limited for light-grade base oils, in contrast with length in heavy-grade material. In early January, refiners have not yet fully ramped up sales in full swing, with a slower return from holidays. Soft demand persisted in the UAE amid ample onshore material and thin trading during the festive period. Group III observed balanced fundamentals, with sufficient availability for export cargoes. Exports towards India tapered off late December as the buying cadence slowed down towards the end of the year.


icis.com


LUBE MAGAZINE NO.191 FEBRUARY 2026


65


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