Lube-Tech
diesel engine frictional losses and lubricant properties affecting fuel economy - part I.” SAE Technical Paper Series, 27 Oct. 2003,
https://doi.org/10.4271/2003- 01-3225.
[10] “Energy Use for Transportation.” Use of Energy for Transportation, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 16 Aug. 2023,
www.eia.gov/energyexplained/ use-of-energy/
transportation.php.
[11] “Greenhouse Gases Equivalencies Calculator - Calculations and References.” Energy and the Environment, US EPA, 30 May 2023,
www.epa.gov/ energy/greenhouse-gases-equivalencies-calculator- calculations-and-references.
[12] Fox, Justin. “There’s a Dark Side to the American Shale Boom.” Bloomberg, 8 Mar. 2018,
www.bloomberg. com/opinion/articles/2018-03-08/there-s-a-dark- side-to-the-american-shale-boom#xj4y7vzkg.
[12] Macián, Vicente, et al. “Assessment of the effect of low viscosity oils usage on a light duty diesel engine fuel consumption in stationary and transient conditions.”Tribology International, vol. 79, Nov. 2014, pp. 132–139,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j. triboint.2014.06.003.
[14] van der Ploeg, Frederick. “Fossil Fuel Producers under Threat.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 32, no. 2, 2016, pp. 206–22. JSTOR,
http://www.jstor.org/ stable/26363163.
[15] Thorn, R., Kollmann, K., Warnecke, W., and Frend, M., “Extended Oil Drain Intervals: Conservation of Resources or Reduction of Engine Life,” SAE Technical Paper 951035, 01 Feb. 1995, https://doi. org/10.4271/951035.
[16] Schwartz, S. and Smolenski, D., “Development of an Automatic Engine Oil-Change Indicator System,” SAE Technical Paper 870403, 01 Feb. 1987, https://doi. org/10.4271/870403.
[17] Caines, Arthur J., and Roger Frederick Haycock. Automotive Lubricants Reference Book. SAE International, 1996.
[18] Caines, Arthur J., et al. Automotive Lubricants Reference Book, Second Ed. SAE International, 2004.
[10] Gregersen, Erik. “Viscosity.” Science & Tech, Encyclopedia Britannica, 06 Dec. 2017,
www.britannica.com/science/viscosity.
[20] Macián, Vicente, Bernardo Tormos, Santiago Ruiz, et al. “Low viscosity engine oils: Study of wear effects and oil key parameters in a heavy-duty engine fleet test.” Tribology International, vol. 94, Feb. 2016, pp. 240–248,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
LUBE MAGAZINE NO.179 FEBRUARY 2024 33
PUBLISHED BY LUBE: THE EUROPEAN LUBRICANTS INDUSTRY MAGAZINE
No.150 page 7 triboint.2015.08.028.
[21] “J300_201501: Engine Oil Viscosity Classification.” SAE International, 20 Jan. 2015,
www.sae.org/ standards/content/j300_201501/.
[22] “SAE J300 Standard for Engine Oil Viscosity Grades.” ÖleZol, 17 Dec. 2021,
olezol.com/sae-j300.
[23] “SAE Updates Classification System to Include SAE 8 and SAE 12.” Petroleum Service Company, 23 Feb. 2015,
petroleumservicecompany.com/blog/ sae-updates-classification-system-to-include-sae-8- and-sae-12/.
[24] “ASTM D5800 - Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils by the NOACK Method.” NOACK Volatility, The Petroleum Quality Institute of America, 2011,
www.pqiamerica.com/ Testdescriptions/
Noack.html.
[25] Hilgendorf, David. “AMSOIL vs. Mobil 1* Performance.” AMSOIL, 16 Feb. 2023,
blog.amsoil. com/amsoil-vs-mobil-1-performance.
[26] “Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils by the Noack Method.” ASTM International, 30 Nov. 2003,
cdn.standards.iteh.ai/ samples/32392/a7838b4952e8402786dd93cb6bd72 05f/ASTM-D5800-03a.pdf.
[27] “Automatic Non-Woods Metal Noack Evaporative Apparatus.” Products, Koehler Instrument Company, 4 Aug. 2023,
koehlerinstrument.com/products/ automatic-non-woods-metal-noack-evaporative- apparatus/.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60
