Maps and graphics references Arctic vegetation and land cover

Map by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2008. Data sources: • European Commission Joint Research Centre. 2003. Global Land Cov- er 2000 database. http://www-gem.jrc.it/glc2000 [Accessed 15 July 2007].

Definitions of the Arctic Map by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2010. Data sources: • Arctic Land-Surface Air Temperature: 1930-2004 Gridded Monthly Time Series, v1.03, by Matsuura and Willmott et al, University of Dela- ware. http://climate.geog.udel.edu/~climate/ [Accessed October 2010] • CAFF Secretariat. 2010. CAFF area.

Towns and industrial activities in the Arctic Map by Riccardo Pravettoni, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2010. Data sources: • Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). 2006. Acidi- fying Pollutants, Arctic Haze and Acidification in the Arctic. AMAP As- sessments. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway,

• Arctic Portal. 2010. Interactive Data Map. Arctic Portal. http://portal. inter-map.com/ [Accessed September 2010].

• The Economist. 2010. Press Review. www.economist.com [Accessed September 2010].

• National statistics offices, 2004 • Rekacewicz, P. 2005. Major and minor settlements in the circumpolar Arctic. Vital Arctic Graphics. UNEP/GRID-Arendal, Arendal, Norway. http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/major-and-minor-settlements-in- the-circumpolar-arctic.

• U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 2003. Maps showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geologic Provinces of the Arctic. U.S. Geological Sur- vey. http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470J/ [Accessed September 2010]

Projected changes in the Arctic climate, 2090 Graphic by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2005. Data source: • Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). 2004. Impacts of a Warm- ing Arctic. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 140 pp.

Ratification of multilateral environmental agreements Graphic by Riccardo Pravettoni, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2010. Modified from: • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2008. UNEP Year- book 2008: An Overview of Our Changing Environment. United Na- tions Environment Programme (UNEP). http://www.unep.org/year- book/2008/ [Accessed September 2010].

94 PROTECTING ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY

Migrating paths of birds and marine mammals Map by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2010. Data source: • Wetlands International. 2009. Flyways: corridors of bird migration. http://wow.wetlands.org/INFORMATIONFLYWAY/FLYWAYCON- SERVATION/tabid/173/language/en-US/Default.aspx [Accessed 19 March 2010].

• Arctic Tern Migration Project. 2009. Maps for press use. http://www. arctictern.info/carsten/maps.html [Accessed 19 March 2010].

• American Cetacean Society. Fact Sheets. http://www.acsonline.org/ factpack/index.html [Accessed 19 March 2010].

Arctic biodiversity: pressures and impacts Map by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2010. Reprinted with per- mission from Conservation of Arctic Flora (CAFF). Data source: • Conservation of Arcitc Flora and Fauna (CAFF). 2010. The Arctic Bio- diversity Assessment. http://caff.arcticportal.org/aba.

Protected areas and World Heritage sites in the Arctic Map by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2010. Data source: • Barry, T. 2010. Data on protected areas that fall within the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) boundary provided through personal com- munication. Secretariat of Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF).

• WDPA Consortium. 2010. World Database on Protected Areas 2010 Annual Release. http://www.wdpa.org/ [Retrieved Sept 13, 2010]

• UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2010. World Heritage cites. http:// whc.unesco.org/en/syndication [Retrieved Oct 12, 2010].

Arctic topography Map by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2010. Data sources: • Ahlenius, H. 2005. Vital Arctic Graphics, figure 2: Topography and bathymetry of the Arctic. UNEP/GRID-Arendal, Arendal, Norway.

• ESRI Inc. 1993. Digital Chart of the World. Redlands, USA: ESRI. ESRI Inc. 2000. ESRI Data & Maps. Redlands, USA: ESRI. NGA. 2000. VMAP 0, Version 5. http://geoengine.nga.mil/ geospatial/SW_TOOLS/ NIMAMUSE/webinter/rast_roam.html [Accessed July 14, 2006 ]

• Patterson, T. 2006. CleanTOPO2. http://www.shadedrelief.com/clean- topo2/ [Accessed July 20, 2006 ]

• http://dev.grida.no/riccardo/POLAR-MEA/FINAL/PDFs/topo.pdf

Arctic Indigenous Peoples Map by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 2010. Data sources: • Arctic Human Development (AHDR). 2004. Arctic Human Develop- ment Report. Akureyri, Stefansson Arctic institute, 242 pp.

• Dallmann, W. 2005. Map provided through personal communication. Norwegian Polar Institute.