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Politics&Nation Democrats hope for big upset in Texas


Targeting Democrats’ rising stars Democrats assert tea party advantage


On Facebook Ehrlich would be runaway winner GOP endsW.Va. ad that sought ‘hicky’ actors


Thousands of stimulus checks were sent in error, report says ANCs could lose some privileges under newlegislation Serious violations found atMassey Energy coal mine N.J. governor halts train tunnel project Obama vetoes foreclosure bill as anger grows


TheWorld Recalling a journalist and an era


For Israeli military, accountability tests N. Korea pressing forward on nuclear program


Economy&Business In middle of foreclosure chaos, local firm keeps popping up


Steven Pearlstein: Central bankers are huddling in search of a magic elixir to ward off deflation


IMF chief says currency shouldn’t be a ‘weapon’ Marriott, Spanish hotel group launch brand


Tax wrangling creates uncertainty about next year’s paychecks FCC heeds cellphone users’ complaints about ‘bill shock’


Breakdown of data on retail sales, job market reveals uneven picture


CORRECTIONS


l Insomeeditions, anOct. 7Page One article describing the per-


spective of U.S. troops in south- ern Afghanistan misstated the time of day when a recent road- side bomb attack occurred. The attack late last month occurred at night, not in the morning.


l An article in the Oct. 3 Maga- zine about buying wine misstated


the distributor of the Italian wine Palazzo dellaTorre. It is distribut- ed by Leonardo LoCascio of Winebow, not by Jorge Ordoñez Selections.


l Alisting ofpumpkinpatches in the Oct. 1 Weekend section in-


cluded an incorrect price for pumpkins at Gaver Farm in


Mount Airy. The farm’s pumpkins cost 49 cents a pound, not 40 cents a pound.


l An Aug. 15Metro article about a man challenging Maryland’s


gun-control laws in the wake of two landmark Supreme Court de- cisions incorrectly said that in 2002 there were 4,405 Maryland residents with active permits to carry handguns. Actually, that was the number of permits issued that year by Maryland State Po- lice. The total number of active permits in 2002, which the state says is not available, would be much higher. As the article point- ed out, as of July 31 of this year, there were 47,471 active permits in the state.


The Washington Post is committed to correcting errors that appear in the newspaper. Those interested in contacting the paper for that purpose can: E-mail: corrections@washpost.com. Call: 202-334-6000, and ask to be connected to the desk involved — National, Foreign, Metro, Style, Sports, Business or any of the weekly sections. The ombudsman, who acts as the readers’ representative, can be reached by calling 202-334-7582 or e-mailing ombudsman@washpost.com.


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FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2010 Judge:Health-care lawis constitutional Theplaintiffs, threepeople and


‘Individual mandate’ ruling is victory


for administration BY N.C. AIZENMAN


A federal judge in Michigan


ruled Thursday that the new health-careoverhaul lawis consti- tutional, rejecting an argument that Congress lacked the power to require the legislation’s “individu- almandate,”which orders virtual- ly all Americans to purchase healthinsurance. Other federal courts have al-


ready dismissed some challenges to the lawon technical grounds— ruling, for instance, that theplain- tiffslackedstanding.However, the decision issued Thursday by Judge George CaramSteeh of the EasternDistrictofMichiganis the first to reject a claimbased on the merits,marking a notable victory for theObama administration.


the Thomas More Law Center, a nonprofit public interest lawfirm in Ann Arbor, had objected to be- ing compelled to choose between buying health coverage that they donotwantorpayingataxpenalty that, they argued, would go into the nation’s general fund and couldenduppayingforabortions. They further argued that be-


cause the decision not to buy in- suranceisaformof inactivityrath- er than an economic activity, it is not covered by the clause of the Constitution that grantsCongress the power to regulate interstate commerce. However, Steeh found that “far


from ‘inactivity,’ by choosing to forgo insurance, plaintiffs are making an economic decision to try to pay for health-care services later, out of pocket, rather than now through the purchase of in- surance, collectively shifting bil- lionsofdollars . . .ontoothermar- ketparticipants.”Therefore,Steeh ruled, regulating this decision


In Calif., seeking clues to whale’s death


fallswellwithin the scope of Con- gress’s authority to regulate the healthinsurancemarket. The judge also echoed the ad-


ministration’s contention that un- less young and healthy people are requiredtopurchasecoverage, the pool of those who are insured would be skewed toward the sick, making it impossible for insurers tocomplywithprotectionssuchas the law’s prohibition on discrimi- nating against those with preex- isting conditions. “The court found that themini-


mum coverage provision of the statute was a reasonable means for Congress to take in re- forming our health-care system,” said Tracy Schmaler, a spokes- woman for the Justice Depart- ment. “The department will con- tinuetovigorouslydefendthis law inongoing litigation.” Robert Muise, the law center’s


senior trial counsel, said he plans to appeal. But he added that de- spite the loss, he is pleased that Steeh sidedwith himand the oth-


er plaintiffs on their standing to file the suit, the ripeness of their claim and whether they have a right to a court determination of Congress’s authority to write the legislation. “The case is framedquitenicely


since the judge ruled in our favor on [those issues]. So really the main question is whether or not Congresshasexceededitsauthori- ty under the commerce clause, and I like our chances before the U.S. Court of Appeals of the 6th Circuit,”he said. The case is one of 15 to 20


lawsuits challenging some aspect of the health-care law, according to a JusticeDepartment estimate. Among themostprominent are


a suit filed by 20 states in federal court in Florida and a similar suit filedby the stateofVirginiabefore a federal judge there. They raise similar arguments as those in the Michigan suit but alsomount ad- ditional constitutional objections to the law.


aizenmann@washpost.com


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Jodi Frediani is dwarfed by a blue-whale carcass that washed ashore over the weekend at BeanHollow State Beach near Pescadero, Calif. The California Academy of Sciences says its researchers plan to take blubber and skin samples and visually inspect the body for possible wounds.


No more ‘marriage gap’ for college-educated women


BY DONNA ST. GEORGE White women with college de-


grees are now just as likely to get married as their less-educated counterparts, ending what re- searchers once thought of as a “marriage penalty” for genera- tions of young women who sought out higher education. A new report shows that the


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marriage gap, though once large, turned around for white women starting with those born in the early 1970s. Now ages 35 to 39, these women have been as likely to marry as those who did not graduate from college, according to the report done by the Pew Research Center. For both groups, 84 percent


had married at some point before they were 40, according to the analysis of 2008 data. “It’s a historic reversal,” said


senior researcher RichardFry, au- thor of the Pewstudy. “There was


a time in the early 20th century when there was a huge marriage gap.” The finding, based on data


from the U.S. Census Bureau, comes as part of a broader analy- sis of the reversal of the college marriage gap. Once, the popular notion was


that going to college delayed the age of marriage. Now, across the population, the typical age for marriage is 28, both for thosewho complete higher education and those who don’t take that path or in some cases don’t finish. Probing the trend, researchers


found that much of this shift has been driven by a declining likeli- hoodof marriageamongmenand women without college degrees. “Young adults today believe


you shouldn’t get married until you’re economically secure,” said sociologist Andrew Cherlin, who studies marriage at Johns Hop- kinsUniversity. “Until at least the young man has a steady job, the


young adults won’t marry. Mar- riage becomes something you do after you get a decent job, not before.” Cherlin said such couples are


“increasingly cohabiting and won’t marry until they feel eco- nomically secure, whichmay take many years in today’s labor mar- ket.”


Recent changes are also driven


by the marriage patterns of white women in particular, said Fry, the Pewresearcher. In 1950, 66 percent of white


female college graduates married by age 40, compared with 93 per- cent of their less-educated coun- terparts. That gap has been steadily shrinking for decades. “Now it’s at zero,” Fry said. Since 1990, college-educated


African American women have been more likely to marry than their counterparts with less edu- cation, according to the report. The study did not include mar- riage patterns of Hispanics be-


causehistoriccensusdatawasnot available. The college marriage gap


among African American women is sharpening, saidBetsey Steven- son, assistant professor of busi- ness and public policy at theUni- versity of Pennsylvania. One of many reasons for this,


Stevenson said, is that college-ed- ucated women are more likely to think that marriage will make them happy. “College-educated women of


all races are basically in the hey- day of marriage today,” she said. “They are marrying at rates simi- lar to what the college-educated women of their mothers’ genera- tion did, but doing so later in life, and they are marrying at rates much higher than the college-ed- ucated women of their grand- mothers’ generation. And they have become less likely to divorce compared to their mothers’ gen- eration.”


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