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ADVANCED MANUFACTURING NOW Nicholas Bergmann


Quickly Adapt to Changing Needs with Modular Tooling a I


n today’s just-in-time business environment, shops must quickly respond to product changes and meet extremely tight delivery times, yet continue to achieve increasingly higher quality standards. For these shops, smaller lot sizes of very different products have replaced high-volume long-run- ning production of identical parts. For these reasons, making fast job changeovers is a key factor for success. When it comes to turning operations, many shops signifi - cantly shorten changeover times with modular quick-change tooling systems. Such systems incorporate selections of adapters engineered to hold a variety of cutting tool types and shank designs. The adapters have a common connect- ing feature that locks into standard base units mounted on a turning machine’s turret.


Modular quick-change systems let shops preset tools in adapters offl ine then quickly and easily switch the tool/adapt- er assemblies in and out of the base units. Tool positions repeat exactly. This eliminates the need to re-center, touch off, or make test cuts after a tool exchange. The systems also provide enhanced convenience and


safety. Switching out the cutting tool/adapter assembly saves time and eliminates the need for an operator to lean into the machine to individually change worn tooling. As shops seek ways to reconfi gure operations and achieve lean production, use of modular quick-change tooling systems can signifi cantly increase effi ciency and productivity without the necessity to buy new machines. First of all, tooling costs decrease. For example, if a shop wants to exchange a tool with a 0.375" (9.5-mm) diameter Wel- don shank for one with a 0.750" (19-mm) diameter shell mill shank, it needs only to acquire two different adapters rather than two complete—signifi cantly more costly—toolhold- ers. Modular quick-change tooling also makes it possible to quickly change perishable cutting tools during a process then continue the operation with minimal interruption. When it comes to setup time, modular quick-change tooling can slash turning machine turret changeover times from hours to minutes. Stripping toolholders from a turret, replacing them to produce a new part and touching each tool off to confi rm their positions can consume as much as


12 AdvancedManufacturing.org | July 2015


four to six hours. The same changeover, however, can take as little as 20 minutes when a modular quick-change system is employed. To further illustrate the savings, consider, for example, a shop rate of $250 per hour. A fi ve-hour setup for a single job would then technically cost $1250 while the machine sits idle. Now, if that same setup took only 20 minutes, the savings would equate to over $1000 for that one job alone. Depending on the number of machines and personnel in a shop, modular quick-change tooling can potentially be the difference between completing only one job a day or as many as three. Accordingly, shops that change a turret over more than once a day, or wish to, should consider modular quick-change tooling.


Modular quick-change tooling systems can increase effi ciency and productivity without buying new machines.


Because they involve shorter tool overhangs and pro-


vide increased rigidity as compared with standard tooling, modular quick-change tooling handles higher cutting speeds and feeds without generating chatter or inaccuracy. In addi- tion, the multiple connections in a modular tooling setup help dampen harmonics that can lead to poor surface fi nishes. And while tools may wear somewhat faster at the more aggressive cutting parameters, the ability to quickly change them minimizes that liability. Perishable tooling cost is a small percentage of the overall cost of making a part, and faster speeds and feeds maximize part output per shift. Since their introduction, modular quick-change tooling systems have evolved in utility and effi ciency, and a wide se- lection of tooling is now available. Many shop owners believe that modular quick-change tooling is complex and expen- sive. When in reality, after the base units are installed on the machine turret, toolchanges are simple. And yes, initial investment may be higher than that for traditional toolholders, but the savings in setup time, overall part processing time, and tool costs all contribute to rapid ROIs.


General Manager EXSYS Tool Inc.


www.exsys-tool.com MODERN MANUFACTURING PROCESSES, SOLUTIONS & STRATEGIES


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