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STATE OF THE INDUSTRY Hybrid Systems


Several companies are developing products that join additive and subtractive (i.e., CNC milling) processes into a single machine. The belief is that one platform can combine


Maximum Precision...


the benefi t of producing complex structures made possible with AM with the accuracy and surface fi nish of milling. The idea has merit, although the current offerings have not en- tered the mainstream and are mostly in their infancy. Among the companies that are offering, or planning to offer hybrid systems, are DMG Mori, Matsuura, Mazak, Mitsui Seiki, Optomec, and Thermwood. Hy- brid Manufacturing Technologies has commercialized a deposition head that can be integrated into a CNC machin- ing center, an approach that Mazak has chosen.


Materials ...With Each Rotation


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Not that many years ago, you could count on one hand the number of companies that offered third-party materials for AM. Today, the situation has changed dramatically, with dozens of companies around the world offering products. What led to this change? As patents expired and companies and businesses developed, new machines emerged with an open materials busi- ness model. An avalanche of new AM systems spawned the growth of countless new businesses at estab- lished materials companies, as well as at startups. Today, more third-party materials


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Leistritz Advanced Technologies Corp. 165 Chestnut Street, Allendale, NJ 07401 ʂ20˞ʃ ˦ˠ4ɣ˥2ˣ2 ɡ ËËËɕ~4a©¶¤a¶Ú%o¤¡ɕ%om ©¶ Bʍ~4a©¶¤a¶Ú%o¤¡ɕ%om


are available for metal AM systems than for polymer systems. This is in- teresting, given that metal systems did not begin to gain traction until 2013. From 2005 to 2012, only 101 to 202 systems were sold annually worldwide, according to the Wohlers Report. Meanwhile, industrial-based polymer AM systems (those priced at more than $5000) have sold in the thou- sands of units annually for each of the past 12 years. The difference is that the metal systems are mostly open, meaning that third-party materials can be used with them.


46 AdvancedManufacturing.org | April 2017


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