Index


in long-term parenteral nutrition, 75, 82b


omega-6 fatty acids, 75 oral feeding


insufficient intake in, 7b, 8, 9, 10 in parenteral nutrition product shortages, 45 patient selection for, 3, 4 reducing risk for liver disease, 68b, 76b


osmolarity, 48–49 calculation of, 15, 16b in central venous access, 14, 15, 17, 49, 58 complications related to, 13, 17, 21 of peripheral solutions, 9, 13, 21, 48–49


osteoporosis, 77, 78 overfeeding, 84b liver disease in, 68, 74–75


overhydration, 59b in home parenteral nutrition, 99, 101b, 106b


patient education for home parenteral nutrition, 29, 96, 98–99 checklist on, 99, 100f on complications, 105, 105b–106b resources for, 107


patient selection for parenteral nutrition, 3–4 at home, 87–89


peanut allergies, 35, 69 pediatric parenteral nutrition aluminum toxicity in, 43 intravenous lipid emulsions in, 34 liver disorders in, 68 product shortages affecting, 45


pericardial tamponade, 23b perioperative parenteral nutrition, 9 peripherally inserted central catheters, 14, 15f, 20 advantages and disadvantages of, 18b complications of, 20 in home parenteral nutrition, 18b, 18f, 20, 93 maintenance of, 28–29 valved and nonvalved, 20


palliative care, 10 pancreatitis, 7b, 63b, 89b triglyceride-induced, 35, 61


pantothenic acid, 41b parenteral nutrition advancement of, 58, 59b appropriate use of, 5–11 assessment for. See assessment for parenteral nutrition complications of. See complications of parenteral nutrition formulas in. See formulas in home. See home parenteral nutrition initiation of, 8, 8b, 58 intradialytic, 9 liver disease in. See liver disease, parenteral nutrition-associated in palliative care, 10 perioperative, 9 peripheral. See peripheral parenteral nutrition


repletion guidelines in. See repletion guidelines supplemental, 8–9 vascular access devices for. See vascular access devices


peripheral parenteral nutrition, 9 access sites for, 14, 15f complications of, 21, 22 contraindications to, 9 midline catheters in, 21–22 osmolarity in, 9, 13, 21, 48–49 short-term use of, 9, 13


pharmacist role in home parenteral nutrition, 88 phlebitis, 17 osmolarity of formulas in, 17, 21, 49 in peripherally inserted central catheters, 20


in peripheral vascular access devices, 21, 22


phosphate, 37, 39 in home parenteral nutrition, 101, 104b in initiation of parenteral nutrition, 8b


in refeeding syndrome, 39, 65 repletion guidelines for, 118t, 119b


phosphorus daily requirements for, 36b in initiation of parenteral nutrition, 8b


laboratory monitoring of, 57t, 108b in long-term parenteral nutrition, 82b in metabolic bone disease, 77


131


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56  |  Page 57  |  Page 58  |  Page 59  |  Page 60  |  Page 61  |  Page 62  |  Page 63  |  Page 64  |  Page 65  |  Page 66  |  Page 67  |  Page 68  |  Page 69  |  Page 70  |  Page 71  |  Page 72  |  Page 73  |  Page 74  |  Page 75  |  Page 76  |  Page 77  |  Page 78  |  Page 79  |  Page 80  |  Page 81  |  Page 82  |  Page 83  |  Page 84  |  Page 85  |  Page 86  |  Page 87  |  Page 88  |  Page 89  |  Page 90  |  Page 91  |  Page 92  |  Page 93  |  Page 94  |  Page 95  |  Page 96  |  Page 97  |  Page 98  |  Page 99  |  Page 100  |  Page 101  |  Page 102  |  Page 103  |  Page 104  |  Page 105  |  Page 106  |  Page 107  |  Page 108  |  Page 109  |  Page 110  |  Page 111  |  Page 112  |  Page 113  |  Page 114  |  Page 115  |  Page 116  |  Page 117  |  Page 118  |  Page 119  |  Page 120  |  Page 121  |  Page 122  |  Page 123  |  Page 124  |  Page 125  |  Page 126  |  Page 127  |  Page 128  |  Page 129  |  Page 130  |  Page 131  |  Page 132  |  Page 133  |  Page 134  |  Page 135  |  Page 136  |  Page 137  |  Page 138  |  Page 139  |  Page 140  |  Page 141  |  Page 142  |  Page 143  |  Page 144  |  Page 145  |  Page 146  |  Page 147  |  Page 148  |  Page 149